ITR’S TRIBUNAL TAX REPORTS (ITR (TRIB))
Transactional net margin
method--Selection of comparables--Turnover filter important--No bar to
considering companies with either abnormal profits or abnormal losses--Assessee
to demonstrate abnormal factors if it seeks to exclude comparable--Onsite and
offshore services--Assets and risk profile, pricing, prevailing market
conditions different--Onsite revenue filter to be applied--Functional
comparability--Foreign exchange gain/loss to be added to operating
revenue--Fringe benefit tax not considered part of operating cost of
comparables--Not to be considered part of operating cost of
assessee--Information collected under section 133(6)--Assessee cannot ask for
right to cross examine company--Comparability of company neither considered by
Transfer Pricing Officer nor Dispute Resolution Panel--Tribunal would not
consider-- Trilogy E-Business Software India P. Ltd. v. Deputy
CIT (Bangalore) . . . 464
Advance
tax
--Interest--Company--Minimum alternate tax--Book profit--Provision for doubtful
debts added back to book profits on basis of law amended retrospectively--No
interest chargeable--As advance tax--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 234B-- Garware
Polyester Ltd. v. Assistant CIT (Mumbai) . . . 549
Business
expenditure
--Deduction only on actual payment--Exemption--Export of computer
software--Provident fund contributions made before filing return--Allowable as
business expenditure--If disallowed to be treated as business income under
section 10A--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 10A, 43B-- Patni Telecom Solutions P.
Ltd. v. ITO (Hyderabad) . . . 534
----Deduction
only on actual payment--Payments to employees’€™ State corporation and
provident fund--Payments made within grace period or within year itself or
before filing return of income--Allowable--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 43B--
Sonic Biochem Extractions P. Ltd. v. ITO (Mumbai) . . . 447
----Disallowance
of travel expenses for want of details--System of reversing expenses in
succeeding assessment years wherever not incurred--Assessing Officer to examine
issue afresh and ascertain reasonableness of basis on which provision
made--Matter remanded-- Trilogy E-Business Software India P. Ltd. v.
Deputy CIT (Bangalore) . . . 464
----Disallowance--Royalty--Tax
deduction at source--Purchase of software with hardware of computers--Claim to
depreciation--No purchase of copyright--Does not involve commercial
exploitation thereof--No intangible asset involved--Purchase of asset and claim
to depreciation not covered under section 40(a)(ia) for disallowance--Income-tax
Act, 1961, ss. 9(1)(vi), Expln. 2 , 40(a)(ia)-- Sonic Biochem
Extractions P. Ltd. v. ITO (Mumbai) . . . 447
----Disallowance--Whether
tax deducted at deposited in Government treasury before due date not
clear--Direction to Assessing Officer to verify and decide under law--Matter
remanded--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 40(a)(ia), 80-IB-- Deputy CIT v.
Rameshbhai C. Prajapati (Ahmedabad) . . . 516
----Provision
towards building registration charges--Disallowance-- Provision reversed and offered
to tax during assessment year 2009-10--Assessing Officer not to tax sum in
2009-10 as taxed by disallowance in present year-- Trilogy E-Business
Software India P. Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Bangalore) . . . 464
----Repairs,
telephone expenses, vehicle expenses and expenses on repairs and maintenance of
machines and building--Ad hoc disallowances for personal use by employees and
directors--Assessee a public limited company and maintaining books of account
and these audited--Question of any element of personal nature does not
arise--Expenditure to be allowed--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 37-- Sonic
Biochem Extractions P. Ltd. v. ITO (Mumbai) . . . 447
----Sums
written off of as unrecoverable--All details furnished--Deduction
allowable.--Income-tax Act, 1961-- Sonic Biochem Extractions P. Ltd. v.
ITO (Mumbai) . . . 447
Business
loss
--Goods damaged in fire in plant--Assessee making assessment of damages and
debiting to profit and loss account--Insurance company paying reduced
amount--Difference between sum debited and received claim--Revenue
expenditure--Assessing Officer to examine actual amounts incurred by assessee
and determine actual loss--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 30, 31-- Sonic Biochem
Extractions P. Ltd. v. ITO (Mumbai) . . . 447
Cash
credit
--Burden of proof--Initial burden on assessee to prove genuineness of
credit--Details of creditorsbank accounts not enough to fulfil ingredients of
section 68--Addition justified--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 68-- ITO v.
Gayatri Associates (Hyderabad) . . . 528
Closing
stock
--Packing material on which batch numbers and price printed and having no value
to assessee after lapse of time--Assessee devaluing inventory at Re. 1--To be
allowed deduction--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 145A-- Sonic Biochem Extractions
P. Ltd. v. ITO (Mumbai) . . . 447
Depreciation --Refinery
discontinued during year--Assets forming part of block of assets--Even if some
assets in block functioning, entire block to be allowed
depreciation--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 32-- Sonic Biochem Extractions P.
Ltd. v. ITO (Mumbai) . . . 447
----Technical
know-how--Chart submitted by assessee--If depreciation claimed on technical
know-how different from one-sixth deduction claimed under section 35AB,
depreciation to be allowed--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 32, 35AB-- Garware
Polyester Ltd. v. Assistant CIT (Mumbai) . . . 549
Exemption --Export of
computer software--Export turnover--Expenses in foreign exchange on travelling
expenses and internet charges for providing technical services--Internet
charges on development of software--To be included--Allowable--Income- tax Act,
1961, s. 10A, Expln. 2(iv) -- Patni Telecom Solutions P. Ltd. v.
ITO (Hyderabad) . . . 534
Export --Special
deduction under section 80HHC--Sale of music rights--Assessee producing
evidence regarding delivery of master tapes and receipt of foreign exchange
within time and certificates of foreign inward remittance--Entitled to
deduction--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 80HHC-- Deputy CIT v. K.
J. Yesudoss (Chennai) . . . 540
----Special
deduction--Book profit--Deduction under section 80HHC to be computed in
accordance with ruling of Supreme Court in Ajanta Pharma --Income-tax
Act, 1961, ss. 80HHC, 115JB-- Garware Polyester Ltd. v. Assistant
CIT (Mumbai) . . . 549
Housing
projects
--Special deduction--Profits of business--Expenditure disallowed under section
40(a)(ia)--Not to be included in profits eligible for special
deduction--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 40(a)(ia), 80-IB-- Deputy CIT v.
Rameshbhai C. Prajapati (Ahmedabad) . . . 516
Income-tax
survey
--Statement made by assessee during survey operations--Failure by Department to
collect material during survey--Statement no evidentiary value--Addition to be
deleted --Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 133A-- Mahesh Ohri v. Assistant
CIT (Delhi) . . . 522
Industrial
undertaking
--Special deduction under section 80-IB --Findings of Commissioner (Appeals)
that shops located on ground floor covered 2 per cent. of built-up
area--Deduction allowable--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 80-IB-- Deputy CIT v.
Rameshbhai C. Prajapati (Ahmedabad) . . . 516
Interest
on borrowed capital --Interest relating to capital
work-in-progress--Not allowable--Matter remanded to give opportunity to
assessee to give date-wise details of expenditure--Income-tax Act, 1961, s.
36(1)(iii)-- Garware Polyester Ltd. v. Assistant CIT
(Mumbai) . . . 549
International
transactions
--Arm’s length price--Research and development expenses for developing new
products in domestic markets--Not considered as part of cost--Assesses€™s
submission that expenses incurred for website development--Contrary--Matter
remanded for consideration afresh-- Trilogy E-Business Software India P.
Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Bangalore) . . . 464
----Arm’s
length price--Determination-- Comparable uncontrolled price--To examine whether
there were any internal or external comparables--High degree of comparability
necessary--Many variables for applying comparable uncontrolled price--Rejection
of one method--Authority bound to adopt another from most appropriate methods’€ --Matter
remanded to Transfer Pricing Officer to examine Arm’s length price adopting
transactional net margin method and carry out fresh comparability
analysis--Commissioner-- Functional analysis of agency agreements assessee with
associated enterprises and with non-associated enterprises--Cost to be incurred
by associated enterprises and risk assumed far more--Rate of 10 per cent.
reasonable--Benefit of 5 per cent. in terms of proviso to section 92C not a
standard deduction--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 92C(2)--Income-tax Rules, 1962, r.
10B-- Garware Polyester Ltd. v. Assistant CIT (Mumbai) . .
. 549
----Arm’s
length price--Determination-- Transactional net margin method--Selection of
comparables--Turnover filter important--No bar to considering companies with
either abnormal profits or abnormal losses--Assessee to demonstrate abnormal
factors if it seeks to exclude comparable--Onsite and offshore services--Assets
and risk profile, pricing, prevailing market conditions different--Onsite
revenue filter to be applied--Functional comparability--Foreign exchange
gain/loss to be added to operating revenue--Fringe benefit tax not considered
part of operating cost of comparables--Not to be considered part of operating
cost of assessee--Information collected under section 133(6)--Assessee cannot
ask for right to cross examine company--Comparability of company neither
considered by Transfer Pricing Officer nor Dispute Resolution Panel--Tribunal
would not consider--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 92CA--Income-tax Rules, 1962, r.
10B-- Trilogy E-Business Software India P. Ltd. v. Deputy CIT
(Bangalore) . . . 464
Penalty --Concealment
of income--Assessee furnishing income-tax particulars as well as declarations
for receiving gifts from donors along with their balance-sheets--Explanation
bona fide--Penalty not exigible--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 271(1)(c)-- Sushil
Kumar Modi v. Assistant CIT (Jaipur) . . . 513
S.
9(1)(vi), Expln. 2 --Business expenditure--Disallowance-- Royalty--Tax
deduction at source--Purchase of software with hardware of computers--Claim to
depreciation--No purchase of copyright--Does not involve commercial
exploitation thereof--No intangible asset involved--Purchase of asset and claim
to depreciation not covered under section 40(a)(ia) for disallowance-- Sonic
Biochem Extractions P. Ltd. v. ITO (Mumbai) . . . 447
S.
10A
--Business expenditure--Deduction only on actual payment--Exemption--Export of
computer software--Provident fund contributions made before filing return--Allowable
as business expenditure--If disallowed to be treated as business income under
section 10A-- Patni Telecom Solutions P. Ltd. v. ITO
(Hyderabad) . . . 534
S.
10A, Expln. 2(iv) --Exemption--Export of computer software--Export
turnover--Expenses in foreign exchange on travelling expenses and internet
charges for providing technical services--Internet charges on development of
software--To be included--Allowable--Income- tax Act, 1961, Patni Telecom
Solutions P. Ltd. v. ITO (Hyderabad) . . . 534
S.
30
--Business loss--Goods damaged in fire in plant--Assessee making assessment of
damages and debiting to profit and loss account--Insurance company paying
reduced amount--Difference between sum debited and received claim--Revenue
expenditure--Assessing Officer to examine actual amounts incurred by assessee
and determine actual loss-- Sonic Biochem Extractions P. Ltd. v. ITO
(Mumbai) . . . 447
S.
31
--Business loss--Goods damaged in fire in plant--Assessee making assessment of
damages and debiting to profit and loss account--Insurance company paying
reduced amount--Difference between sum debited and received claim--Revenue
expenditure--Assessing Officer to examine actual amounts incurred by assessee
and determine actual loss-- Sonic Biochem Extractions P. Ltd. v. ITO
(Mumbai) . . . 447
S.
32
--Depreciation--Refinery discontinued during year--Assets forming part of block
of assets--Even if some assets in block functioning, entire block to be allowed
depreciation-- Sonic Biochem Extractions P. Ltd. v. ITO
(Mumbai) . . . 447
----Depreciation--Technical
know-how--Chart submitted by assessee--If depreciation claimed on technical
know-how different from one-sixth deduction claimed under section 35AB,
depreciation to be allowed-- Garware Polyester Ltd. v. Assistant
CIT (Mumbai) . . . 549
S.
35AB
--Depreciation--Technical know-how--Chart submitted by assessee--If
depreciation claimed on technical know-how different from one-sixth deduction
claimed under section 35AB, depreciation to be allowed-- Garware Polyester
Ltd. v. Assistant CIT (Mumbai) . . . 549
S.
36(1)(iii)
--Interest on borrowed capital--Interest relating to capital
work-in-progress--Not allowable--Matter remanded to give opportunity to assessee
to give date-wise details of expenditure-- Garware Polyester Ltd. v.
Assistant CIT (Mumbai) . . . 549
S.
37
--Business expenditure--Repairs, telephone expenses, vehicle expenses and
expenses on repairs and maintenance of machines and building--Ad hoc disallowances
for personal use by employees and directors--Assessee a public limited company
and maintaining books of account and these audited--Question of any element of
personal nature does not arise--Expenditure to be allowed-- Sonic Biochem
Extractions P. Ltd. v. ITO (Mumbai) . . . 447
S.
40(a)(ia)
--Business expenditure--Disallowance-- Royalty--Tax deduction at
source--Purchase of software with hardware of computers--Claim to
depreciation--No purchase of copyright--Does not involve commercial exploitation
thereof--No intangible asset involved--Purchase of asset and claim to
depreciation not covered under section 40(a)(ia) for disallowance-- Sonic
Biochem Extractions P. Ltd. v. ITO (Mumbai) . . . 447
----Business
expenditure--Disallowance-- Whether tax deducted at deposited in Government
treasury before due date not clear --Direction to Assessing Officer to verify
and decide under law--Matter remanded-- Deputy CIT v. Rameshbhai
C. Prajapati (Ahmedabad) . . . 516
----Housing
projects--Special deduction--Profits of business--Expenditure disallowed under
section 40(a)(ia)--Not to be included in profits eligible for special
deduction-- Deputy CIT v. Rameshbhai C. Prajapati
(Ahmedabad) . . . 516
S.
43B
--Business expenditure--Deduction only on actual payment--Exemption--Export of
computer software--Provident fund contributions made before filing
return--Allowable as business expenditure--If disallowed to be treated as
business income under section 10A-- Patni Telecom Solutions P. Ltd. v.
ITO (Hyderabad) . . . 534
----Business
expenditure--Deduction only on actual payment--Payments to employees’€™ State
corporation and provident fund--Payments made within grace period or within
year itself or before filing return of income--Allowable-- Sonic Biochem
Extractions P. Ltd. v. ITO (Mumbai) . . . 447
S.
68
--Cash credit--Burden of proof--Initial burden on assessee to prove genuineness
of credit--Details of creditorsbank accounts not enough to fulfil ingredients
of section 68--Addition justified-- ITO v. Gayatri Associates
(Hyderabad) . . . 528
S.
80HHC
--Export--Special deduction--Book profit--Deduction under section 80HHC to be
computed in accordance with ruling of Supreme Court in Ajanta Pharma --
Garware Polyester Ltd. v. Assistant CIT (Mumbai) . . . 549
----Export--Special
deduction under section 80HHC--Sale of music rights--Assessee producing
evidence regarding delivery of master tapes and receipt of foreign exchange
within time and certificates of foreign inward remittance--Entitled to
deduction-- Deputy CIT v. K. J. Yesudoss (Chennai) . . .
540
S.
80-IB
--Business expenditure--Disallowance-- Whether tax deducted at deposited in
Government treasury before due date not clear --Direction to Assessing Officer
to verify and decide under law--Matter remanded-- Deputy CIT v. Rameshbhai
C. Prajapati (Ahmedabad) . . . 516
----Housing
projects--Special deduction--Profits of business--Expenditure disallowed under
section 40(a)(ia)--Not to be included in profits eligible for special
deduction-- Deputy CIT v. Rameshbhai C. Prajapati
(Ahmedabad) . . . 516
----Industrial
undertaking--Special deduction under section 80-IB--Findings of Commissioner
(Appeals) that shops located on ground floor covered 2 per cent. of built-up
area--Deduction allowable-- Deputy CIT v. Rameshbhai C.
Prajapati (Ahmedabad) . . . 516
S.
92C(2)
--International transaction--Arm’s length price--Determination-- Comparable
uncontrolled price--To examine whether there were any internal or external
comparables--High degree of comparability necessary--Many variables for
applying comparable uncontrolled price--Rejection of one method--Authority
bound to adopt another from most appropriate methods’€ --Matter remanded to
Transfer Pricing Officer to examine Arm’s length price adopting transactional
net margin method and carry out fresh comparability
analysis--Commissioner-- Functional analysis of agency agreements assessee with
associated enterprises and with non-associated enterprises--Cost to be incurred
by associated enterprises and risk assumed far more--Rate of 10 per cent.
reasonable--Benefit of 5 per cent. in terms of proviso to section 92C not a
standard deduction-- Garware Polyester Ltd. v. Assistant CIT
(Mumbai) . . . 549
S.
92CA
--International transactions--Arm’s length price--Determination-- Transactional
net margin method--Selection of comparables--Turnover filter important--No bar
to considering companies with either abnormal profits or abnormal
losses--Assessee to demonstrate abnormal factors if it seeks to exclude
comparable--Onsite and offshore services--Assets and risk profile, pricing,
prevailing market conditions different--Onsite revenue filter to be
applied--Functional comparability--Foreign exchange gain/loss to be added to
operating revenue--Fringe benefit tax not considered part of operating cost of
comparables--Not to be considered part of operating cost of
assessee--Information collected under section 133(6)--Assessee cannot ask for
right to cross examine company--Comparability of company neither considered by
Transfer Pricing Officer nor Dispute Resolution Panel--Tribunal would not
consider-- Trilogy E-Business Software India P. Ltd. v. Deputy
CIT (Bangalore) . . . 464
S.
115JB
--Export--Special deduction--Book profit--Deduction under section 80HHC to be
computed in accordance with ruling of Supreme Court in Ajanta Pharma --
Garware Polyester Ltd. v. Assistant CIT (Mumbai) . . . 549
S.
133A
--Income-tax survey--Statement made by assessee during survey
operations--Failure by Department to collect material during survey--Statement
no evidentiary value--Addition to be deleted-- Mahesh Ohri v. Assistant
CIT (Delhi) . . . 522
S.
145A
--Closing stock--Packing material on which batch numbers and price printed and
having no value to assessee after lapse of time--Assessee devaluing inventory
at Re. 1--To be allowed deduction-- Sonic Biochem Extractions P. Ltd. v.
ITO (Mumbai) . . . 447
S.
234B
--Advance tax--Interest--Company-- Minimum alternate tax--Book profit--Provision
for doubtful debts added back to book profits on basis of law amended
retrospectively--No interest chargeable--As advance tax-- Garware Polyester
Ltd. v. Assistant CIT (Mumbai) . . . 549
S.
271(1)(c)
--Penalty--Concealment of income--Assessee furnishing income-tax particulars as
well as declarations for receiving gifts from donors along with their
balance-sheets--Explanation bona fide--Penalty not exigible-- Sushil Kumar
Modi v. Assistant CIT (Jaipur) . . . 513
R.
10B
--International transaction--Arm’s length price--Determination-- Comparable uncontrolled
price--To examine whether there were any internal or external comparables--High
degree of comparability necessary--Many variables for applying comparable
uncontrolled price--Rejection of one method--Authority bound to adopt another
from most appropriate methods’€ --Matter remanded to Transfer Pricing Officer
to examine Arm’s length price adopting transactional net margin method and
carry out fresh comparability analysis--Commissioner-- Functional analysis of
agency agreements assessee with associated enterprises and with non-associated
enterprises--Cost to be incurred by associated enterprises and risk assumed far
more--Rate of 10 per cent. reasonable--Benefit of 5 per cent. in terms of
proviso to section 92C not a standard deduction-- Garware Polyester Ltd.
v. Assistant CIT (Mumbai) . . . 549
----International
transactions--Arm’s length price--Determination--