Thursday, November 10, 2011

ITR Volume 338 : Part 5 (Issue dated 14-11-2011) SUBJECT INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART


INCOME TAX REPORTS (ITR)
Volume 338 : Part 5 (Issue dated 14-11-2011)
SUBJECT INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART

HIGH COURTS

Advance tax :- --Interest--Company--Book profits--Interest can be charged where tax calculated on book profits--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 115JA, 234B, 234C-- Amtek Auto Ltd . v. CIT (P&H) . . . 550

Book profits :- --Computation--Provision for bad and doubtful debts, whether includible--Change of law--Matter remanded--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 115JB-- CIT v. Hutchison Max Telecom P. Ltd. (P&H) . . . 614

Computation:- --Provision for diminution in value of investments--Change of law--Law applicable--Amount set aside as provision for diminution in value of assets will not reduce book profits--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 115JB(2)-- CIT v. Steriplate P. Ltd . (P&H) . . . 547

Company :- --Book profits--Advance tax--Interest payable by assessee--Effect of section 115JB and Circular No. 13 of 2001--Computation of income under section 115JB--Company liable to pay advance tax--Interest leviable under sections 234B and 234C--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 115JB, 234B, 234C-- CIT v. Sankala Polymers P. Ltd . (Karn) . . . 617

Dividend:- --Deemed dividend--Loan to shareholder--Scope of section 2(22)(e)--Gratuitous loan deemed to be dividend--Loan in return to advantage conferred by shareholder--Not deemed dividend--Shareholder permitting his immovable property to be mortgaged to bank enabling it to obtain loan--Loan by company to shareholder--Not deemed dividend--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 2(22)(e)-- Pradip Kumar Malhotra v. CIT (Cal) . . . 538

Deduction of tax at source :- --Salary--Meaning of--Tips collected by hotel and disbursed to employees constitute salary--Tax deductible at source on such tips--Assessee under bona fide belief that tax was not deductible--Cannot be treated as assessee in default under section 201--Interest under section 201(1A) compensatory and to be paid--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 15, 16, 17, 192, 201-- CIT (TDS) v. ITC Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 598

Income from undisclosed sources :- --Burden of proof--Gifts--Proof of identity of donors, their creditworthiness and genuineness of gifts--Value of gifts not assessable as income from undisclosed sources--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. Ms. Mayawati (Delhi) . . . 563

Rectification of mistakes :- --Failure to apply provisions of law--Mistake which can be rectified--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 154-- CIT v. Sankala Polymers P. Ltd .(Karn) . . . 617

Revision :- --Commissioner--Assessment order allowing set off of business losses of earlier years against dividend income without discussing how dividend income was business income--Order of revision holding order of Assessing Officer erroneous and prejudicial to interests of Revenue--Tribunal to adjudge validity of order of Commissioner and not to go into question of nature of income--Matter remanded--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 56, 72-- CIT v. Nalwa Investments Ltd . (Delhi) . . . 552

Search and seizure :- --Block assessment--Undisclosed income--Meaning of--Tax deducted at source from income and advance tax paid by recipient--Income not undisclosed--Income of partners--Firm disclosing remuneration to partners and deducting tax at source on them--No undisclosed income in hands of partners--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 158BC-- CIT v. H. E. Mynuddin Pasha (Karn) . . . 533

Words and phrases :- --”Salary”-- CIT (TDS) v. ITC Ltd . (Delhi) . . . 598

AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULINGS

Non-resident :- --Agreement with Indian company for development of software--All software developed by Indian company assigned to non-resident--Settlement of dispute arising out of breach of covenant as to inventor’s assignment by Indian company--Sum paid by Indian company thereunder including consideration for licensing of right to use patent and software comprised therein--Balance payment capital receipt but not capital gains taxable in India--Interest on sums placed in escrow account in India--Is income accruing in India to non-resident--Decision of New York court that payment to be subject to tax deduction at source--Parties to be governed by ruling of court and of order on appeal therefrom--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 9(1)(vi), 195-- Upaid Systems Limited , In re . . . 517

SECTIONWISE INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART

Income-tax Act, 1961 :

S. 2(22)(e) :- --Company--Dividend--Deemed dividend--Loan to shareholder--Scope of section 2(22)(e)--Gratuitous loan deemed to be dividend--Loan in return to advantage conferred by shareholder--Not deemed dividend--Shareholder permitting his immovable property to be mortgaged to bank enabling it to obtain loan--Loan by company to shareholder--Not deemed dividend-- Pradip Kumar Malhotra v. CIT (Cal) . . . 538

S. 9(1)(vi) :- --Non-resident--Agreement with Indian company for development of software--All software developed by Indian company assigned to non-resident--Settlement of dispute arising out of breach of covenant as to inventor’s assignment by Indian company--Sum paid by Indian company thereunder including consideration for licensing of right to use patent and software comprised therein--Balance payment capital receipt but not capital gains taxable in India--Interest on sums placed in escrow account in India--Is income accruing in India to non-resident--Decision of New York court that payment to be subject to tax deduction at source--Parties to be governed by ruling of court and of order on appeal therefrom-- Upaid Systems Limited , In re(AAR) . . . 517

S. 15 :- --Deduction of tax at source--Salary--Meaning of--Tips collected by hotel and disbursed to employees constitute salary--Tax deductible at source on such tips--Assessee under bona fide belief that tax was not deductible--Cannot be treated as assessee in default under section 201--Interest under section 201(1A) compensatory and to be paid-- CIT (TDS) v. ITC Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 598

S. 16 :- --Deduction of tax at source--Salary--Meaning of--Tips collected by hotel and disbursed to employees constitute salary--Tax deductible at source on such tips--Assessee under bona fide belief that tax was not deductible--Cannot be treated as assessee in default under section 201--Interest under section 201(1A) compensatory and to be paid-- CIT (TDS) v. ITC Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 598

S. 17 :- --Deduction of tax at source--Salary--Meaning of--Tips collected by hotel and disbursed to employees constitute salary--Tax deductible at source on such tips--Assessee under bona fide belief that tax was not deductible--Cannot be treated as assessee in default under section 201--Interest under section 201(1A) compensatory and to be paid-- CIT (TDS) v. ITC Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 598

S. 56 :- --Revision--Commissioner--Assessment order allowing set off of business losses of earlier years against dividend income without discussing how dividend income was business income--Order of revision holding order of Assessing Officer erroneous and prejudicial to interests of Revenue--Tribunal to adjudge validity of order of Commissioner and not to go into question of nature of income--Matter remanded-- CIT v. Nalwa Investments Ltd . (Delhi) . . . 552

S. 72 :- --Revision--Commissioner--Assessment order allowing set off of business losses of earlier years against dividend income without discussing how dividend income was business income--Order of revision holding order of Assessing Officer erroneous and prejudicial to interests of Revenue--Tribunal to adjudge validity of order of Commissioner and not to go into question of nature of income--Matter remanded-- CIT v. Nalwa Investments Ltd . (Delhi) . . . 552

S. 115JA :- --Advance tax--Interest--Company--Book profits--Interest can be charged where tax calculated on book profits-- Amtek Auto Ltd . v. CIT (P&H) . . . 550

S. 115JB :- --Book profits--Computation--Provision for bad and doubtful debts, whether includible--Change of law--Matter remanded-- CIT v. Hutchison Max Telecom P. Ltd. (P&H) . . . 614

Company--Book profits:- --Advance tax--Interest payable by assessee--Effect of section 115JB and Circular No. 13 of 2001--Computation of income under section 115JB--Company liable to pay advance tax--Interest leviable under sections 234B and 234C-- CIT v. Sankala Polymers P. Ltd . (Karn) . . . 617

S. 115JB(2) :- --Book profits--Computation--Provision for diminution in value of investments--Change of law--Law applicable--Amount set aside as provision for diminution in value of assets will not reduce book profits-- CIT v. Steriplate P. Ltd .(P&H) . . . 547

S. 154 :- --Rectification of mistakes--Failure to apply provisions of law--Mistake which can be rectified-- CIT v. Sankala Polymers P. Ltd . (Karn) . . . 617

S. 158BC :- --Search and seizure--Block assessment--Undisclosed income--Meaning of--Tax deducted at source from income and advance tax paid by recipient--Income not undisclosed--Income of partners--Firm disclosing remuneration to partners and deducting tax at source on them--No undisclosed income in hands of partners-- CIT v. H. E. Mynuddin Pasha (Karn) . . . 533

S. 192 :- --Deduction of tax at source--Salary--Meaning of--Tips collected by hotel and disbursed to employees constitute salary--Tax deductible at source on such tips--Assessee under bona fide belief that tax was not deductible--Cannot be treated as assessee in default under section 201--Interest under section 201(1A) compensatory and to be paid-- CIT (TDS) v. ITC Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 598

S. 195 :- --Non-resident--Agreement with Indian company for development of software--All software developed by Indian company assigned to non-resident--Settlement of dispute arising out of breach of covenant as to inventor’s assignment by Indian company--Sum paid by Indian company thereunder including consideration for licensing of right to use patent and software comprised therein--Balance payment capital receipt but not capital gains taxable in India--Interest on sums placed in escrow account in India--Is income accruing in India to non-resident--Decision of New York court that payment to be subject to tax deduction at source--Parties to be governed by ruling of court and of order on appeal therefrom-- Upaid Systems Limited , In re (AAR) . . . 517

S. 201 :- --Deduction of tax at source--Salary--Meaning of--Tips collected by hotel and disbursed to employees constitute salary--Tax deductible at source on such tips--Assessee under bona fide belief that tax was not deductible--Cannot be treated as assessee in default under section 201--Interest under section 201(1A) compensatory and to be paid-- CIT (TDS) v. ITC Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 598

S. 234B :- --Advance tax--Interest--Company--Book profits--Interest can be charged where tax calculated on book profits-- Amtek Auto Ltd . v. CIT (P&H) . . . 550

Company--Book profits:- --Advance tax--Interest payable by assessee--Effect of section 115JB and Circular No. 13 of 2001--Computation of income under section 115JB--Company liable to pay advance tax--Interest leviable under sections 234B and 234C-- CIT v. Sankala Polymers P. Ltd . (Karn) . . . 617

S. 234C :- --Advance tax--Interest--Company--Book profits--Interest can be charged where tax calculated on book profits-- Amtek Auto Ltd . v. CIT (P&H) . . . 550

Company--Book profits:- --Advance tax--Interest payable by assessee--Effect of section 115JB and Circular No. 13 of 2001--Computation of income under section 115JB--Company liable to pay advance tax--Interest leviable under sections 234B and 234C-- CIT v. Sankala Polymers P. Ltd . (Karn) . . . 617

ITR (TRIB) Volume 12 : Part 2 (Issue dated : 7-11-2011)


ITR'S TRIBUNAL TAX REPORTS (ITR (TRIB))
Volume 12 : Part 2 (Issue dated : 7-11-2011)

SUBJECT INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART

Business expenditure :- --Obsolete materials written off--Valuation of cassettes at Re. 1 after some time--Proper--Loss allowable--Income-tax Act, 1961-- Bennett Coleman and Co. Ltd. v. Addl. CIT [SB] (Mumbai) . . . 97

Capital gains :- --Loss--Assessee holding shares in company--Value of shares reduced as result of reduction of share capital of company--No transfer involved--No consideration flowing from company--Provisions of section 45 not applicable--No loss to shareholder--Notional loss not allowable--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 2(47), 45, 55(2)(b)(v)-- Bennett Coleman and Co. Ltd. v. Addl. CIT [SB] (Mumbai) . . . 97

Industrial undertaking :- --Special deduction--Publishing of newspaper--Is industrial activity--Special deduction allowable--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 80-IB-- Bennett Coleman and Co. Ltd. v. Addl. CIT [SB] (Mumbai) . . . 97

Revision :- --Conditions precedent--General principles--Non-resident--Opting to be taxed in terms of DTAA--Deduction of expenses to be allowed--Assessing Officer after verification of TDS returns allowing deductions for payments to contractors outside India and applying 10 per cent. tax rate to balance--Assessee taxed similarly for preceding years--Revision proposed without showing how facts different in current year--Not a case where Assessing Officer did not apply mind or made no enquiry--Order not erroneous or prejudicial to Revenue--No material to show nexus of permanent establishment with income from operations outside India--Revision not permissible--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 44BB, 90, 263--Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement between India and Korea, art. 7-- Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. v. Director of Income-tax (International Taxation) (Delhi) . . . 168

SECTIONWISE INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART

Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement between India and Korea :

Art. 7 :- -- Revision--Conditions precedent--General principles--Non-resident--Opting to be taxed in terms of DTAA--Deduction of expenses to be allowed--Assessing Officer after verification of TDS returns allowing deductions for payments to contractors outside India and applying 10 per cent. tax rate to balance--Assessee taxed similarly for preceding years--Revision proposed without showing how facts different in current year--Not a case where Assessing Officer did not apply mind or made no enquiry--Order not erroneous or prejudicial to Revenue--No material to show nexus of permanent establishment with income from operations outside India--Revision not permissible-- Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. v. Director of Income-tax (International Taxation) (Delhi) . . . 168

Income-tax Act, 1961 :

S. 2(47) :- -- Capital gains--Loss--Assessee holding shares in company--Value of shares reduced as result of reduction of share capital of company--No transfer involved--No consideration flowing from company--Provisions of section 45 not applicable--No loss to shareholder--Notional loss not allowable-- Bennett Coleman and Co. Ltd. v. Addl. CIT [SB] (Mumbai) . . . 97

S. 44BB :- -- Revision--Conditions precedent--General principles--Non-resident--Opting to be taxed in terms of DTAA--Deduction of expenses to be allowed--Assessing Officer after verification of TDS returns allowing deductions for payments to contractors outside India and applying 10 per cent. tax rate to balance--Assessee taxed similarly for preceding years--Revision proposed without showing how facts different in current year--Not a case where Assessing Officer did not apply mind or made no enquiry--Order not erroneous or prejudicial to Revenue--No material to show nexus of permanent establishment with income from operations outside India--Revision not permissible -- Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. v. Director of Income-tax (International Taxation) (Delhi) . . . 168

S. 45 :- -- Capital gains--Loss--Assessee holding shares in company--Value of shares reduced as result of reduction of share capital of company--No transfer involved--No consideration flowing from company--Provisions of section 45 not applicable--No loss to shareholder--Notional loss not allowable-- Bennett Coleman and Co. Ltd. v. Addl. CIT [SB] (Mumbai) . . . 97

S. 55(2)(b)(v) :- -- Capital gains--Loss--Assessee holding shares in company--Value of shares reduced as result of reduction of share capital of company--No transfer involved--No consideration flowing from company--Provisions of section 45 not applicable--No loss to shareholder--Notional loss not allowable-- Bennett Coleman and Co. Ltd. v. Addl. CIT [SB] (Mumbai) . . . 97

S. 80-IB :- -- Industrial undertaking--Special deduction--Publishing of newspaper--Is industrial activity--Special deduction allowable-- Bennett Coleman and Co. Ltd. v. Addl. CIT [SB] (Mumbai) . . . 97

S. 90 :- -- Revision--Conditions precedent--General principles--Non-resident--Opting to be taxed in terms of DTAA--Deduction of expenses to be allowed--Assessing Officer after verification of TDS returns allowing deductions for payments to contractors outside India and applying 10 per cent. tax rate to balance--Assessee taxed similarly for preceding years--Revision proposed without showing how facts different in current year--Not a case where Assessing Officer did not apply mind or made no enquiry--Order not erroneous or prejudicial to Revenue--No material to show nexus of permanent establishment with income from operations outside India--Revision not permissible -- Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. v. Director of Income-tax (International Taxation) (Delhi) . . . 168

S. 263 :- -- Revision--Conditions precedent--General principles--Non-resident--Opting to be taxed in terms of DTAA--Deduction of expenses to be allowed--Assessing Officer after verification of TDS returns allowing deductions for payments to contractors outside India and applying 10 per cent. tax rate to balance--Assessee taxed similarly for preceding years--Revision proposed without showing how facts different in current year--Not a case where Assessing Officer did not apply mind or made no enquiry--Order not erroneous or prejudicial to Revenue--No material to show nexus of permanent establishment with income from operations outside India--Revision not permissible -- Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. v. Director of Income-tax (International Taxation) (Delhi) . . . 168

ITR Volume 338 : Part 4 (Issue dated 7-11-2011)


INCOME TAX REPORTS (ITR)
Volume 338 : Part 4 (Issue dated 7-11-2011)
SUBJECT INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART

HIGH COURTS

Advance tax :- --Interest--Company--Book profits--Interest under sections 234B and 234C to be paid on failure to pay advance tax in respect of tax payable under section 115JA/115JB--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 115JA, 115JB, 234B, 234C-- CIT v. Steel Steips Leasing Ltd. (P&H) . . . 455

Bad debts :- --Non-banking financial company--Amount advanced in ordinary course of business--To be allowed--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 36(1)(vii), (2)-- All Grow Finance and Investment P. Ltd. v. CIT (Delhi) . . . 496

Business expenditure :- --Interest on borrowed capital--Assessee investing borrowed funds in equity capital of subsidiary company--Expenditure incurred for business purposes--To be allowed--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 36(1)(iii)-- CIT v. Tulip Star Hotels Ltd . (Delhi) . . . 482

Export :- --Special deduction--Export--Meaning of--Supply of food and beverages to foreign airlines leaving India--Articles escorted by Customs Officer--RBI certifying that amount received deemed to be convertible foreign exchange--Assessee entitled to special deduction under section 80HHC--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 80HHC-- EIH Ltd . v. CIT (Cal) . . . 503

Income from other sources :- --Business income--Income from letting out factory--No proof that assessee only let it out temporarily and intended to resume its business--Income to be treated as income from other sources--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. Venkateswara Agro Chemicals and Minerals P. Ltd. (Mad) . . . 428

Income-tax :- --General principles--Decision regarding fundamental nature of transactions continuing for a number of years--Change in view for a particular year without adequate reason--Not justified-- CIT v. Escorts Ltd . (Delhi) . . . 435

Refund :- --Interest on refund--Date from which interest becomes due--Effect of section 244A and Circular No. 549, dated 31-10-1989--Excess amount paid on self-assessment--Excess to be refunded with interest from date of payment of such tax till date of refund--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 244A--Circular No. 549, dated 31-10-1989-- CIT v. Vijaya Bank (Karn) . . . 489

Revision :- --Transactions of purchase and sale of units for many years--Transactions considered to be genuine in prior and subsequent assessment years--Revision proceedings on ground that transactions pertaining to relevant assessment year were speculative--Not permissible--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 263-- CIT v. Escorts Ltd .(Delhi) . . . 435

Search and seizure :- --Block assessment--Undisclosed income--Effect of Remittances of Foreign Exchange and Investment in Foreign Exchange Bonds (Immunities and Exemptions) Act, 1991--Bonds entitled to immunity from enquiry--Receipt of bonds as gifts--Value of bonds not assessable as undisclosed income--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 158BC--Remittances of Foreign Exchange and Investment in Foreign Exchange Bonds (Immunities and Exemptions) Act, 1991-- CIT v. Smt. Usha Omer (All) . . . 448

:- ----Validity--Condition precedent for search--Information giving rise to belief that income would not be disclosed--Inquiries and material showing documents would not be produced--Search valid--Notice under sections 131(1A) and 133(6) subsequent to search would not invalidate search--Allegation that search proceedings were mala fide--Burden of proof on assessee to prove allegation--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 131, 132, 133-- Neesa Leisure Ltd . v. Union of India through Secretary (Guj) . . . 460

Unexplained investment :- --Investment in properties--No evidence of understatement of consideration--Addition to income based solely on report of District Valuation Officer--Not valid--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 69B-- CIT v. Puneet Sabharwal (Delhi) . . . 485

SECTIONWISE INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART

S. 36(1)(iii) :- --Business expenditure--Interest on borrowed capital--Assessee investing borrowed funds in equity capital of subsidiary company--Expenditure incurred for business purposes--To be allowed-- CIT v. Tulip Star Hotels Ltd .(Delhi) . . . 482

S. 36(1)(vii) :- --Bad debts--Non-banking financial company--Amount advanced in ordinary course of business--To be allowed-- All Grow Finance and Investment P. Ltd. v. CIT (Delhi) . . . 496

S. 36(2) :- --Bad debts--Non-banking financial company--Amount advanced in ordinary course of business--To be allowed-- All Grow Finance and Investment P. Ltd. v. CIT (Delhi) . . . 496

S. 69B :- --Unexplained investment--Investment in properties--No evidence of understatement of consideration--Addition to income based solely on report of District Valuation Officer--Not valid-- CIT v. Puneet Sabharwal (Delhi) . . . 485

S. 80HHC :- --Export--Special deduction--Export--Meaning of--Supply of food and beverages to foreign airlines leaving India--Articles escorted by Customs Officer--RBI certifying that amount received deemed to be convertible foreign exchange--Assessee entitled to special deduction under section 80HHC-- EIH Ltd . v. CIT (Cal) . . . 503

S. 115JA :- --Advance tax--Interest--Company--Book profits--Interest under sections 234B and 234C to be paid on failure to pay advance tax in respect of tax payable under section 115JA/115JB-- CIT v. Steel Steips Leasing Ltd. (P&H) . . . 455

S. 115JB :- --Advance tax--Interest--Company--Book profits--Interest under sections 234B and 234C to be paid on failure to pay advance tax in respect of tax payable under section 115JA/115JB-- CIT v. Steel Steips Leasing Ltd. (P&H) . . . 455

S. 131 :- --Search and seizure--Validity--Condition precedent for search--Information giving rise to belief that income would not be disclosed--Inquiries and material showing documents would not be produced--Search valid--Notice under sections 131(1A) and 133(6) subsequent to search would not invalidate search--Allegation that search proceedings were mala fide--Burden of proof on assessee to prove allegation-- Neesa Leisure Ltd . v. Union of India through Secretary (Guj) . . . 460

S. 132 :- --Search and seizure--Validity--Condition precedent for search--Information giving rise to belief that income would not be disclosed--Inquiries and material showing documents would not be produced--Search valid--Notice under sections 131(1A) and 133(6) subsequent to search would not invalidate search--Allegation that search proceedings were mala fide--Burden of proof on assessee to prove allegation-- Neesa Leisure Ltd . v. Union of India through Secretary (Guj) . . . 460

S. 133 :- --Search and seizure--Validity--Condition precedent for search--Information giving rise to belief that income would not be disclosed--Inquiries and material showing documents would not be produced--Search valid--Notice under sections 131(1A) and 133(6) subsequent to search would not invalidate search--Allegation that search proceedings were mala fide--Burden of proof on assessee to prove allegation-- Neesa Leisure Ltd . v. Union of India through Secretary (Guj) . . . 460

S. 158BC :- --Search and seizure--Block assessment--Undisclosed income--Effect of Remittances of Foreign Exchange and Investment in Foreign Exchange Bonds (Immunities and Exemptions) Act, 1991--Bonds entitled to immunity from enquiry--Receipt of bonds as gifts--Value of bonds not assessable as undisclosed income--Remittances of Foreign Exchange and Investment in Foreign Exchange Bonds (Immunities and Exemptions) Act, 1991-- CIT v. Smt. Usha Omer (All) . . . 448

S. 234B :- --Advance tax--Interest--Company--Book profits--Interest under sections 234B and 234C to be paid on failure to pay advance tax in respect of tax payable under section 115JA/115JB-- CIT v. Steel Steips Leasing Ltd. (P&H) . . . 455

S. 234C :- --Advance tax--Interest--Company--Book profits--Interest under sections 234B and 234C to be paid on failure to pay advance tax in respect of tax payable under section 115JA/115JB-- CIT v. Steel Steips Leasing Ltd. (P&H) . . . 455

S. 244A :- --Refund--Interest on refund--Date from which interest becomes due--Effect of section 244A and Circular No. 549, dated 31-10-1989--Excess amount paid on self-assessment--Excess to be refunded with interest from date of payment of such tax till date of refund--Circular No. 549, dated 31-10-1989-- CIT v. Vijaya Bank (Karn) . . . 489

S. 263 :- --Revision--Transactions of purchase and sale of units for many years--Transactions considered to be genuine in prior and subsequent assessment years--Revision proceedings on ground that transactions pertaining to relevant assessment year were speculative--Not permissible-- CIT v. Escorts Ltd . (Delhi) . . . 435