Saturday, August 21, 2010

ITR HIGHLIGHTS ISSUE DATED 23-8-2010 Volume 326 : Part 2

INCOME TAX REPORTS (ITR) HIGHLIGHTS ISSUE DATED 23-8-2010

Volume 326 : Part 2

 

HIGH COURT JUDGMENTS



==> Rejection of accounts : Tribunal not justified in confirming order of Commissioner (Appeals) without considering material on record : CIT v. T. M. Kuruvilla (Ker) p. 210

 

==> Amounts not accounted for and on which no advance tax paid : Additions in block assessment valid : M. A. Anto v. CIT (Ker) p. 212

 

==> Receipt of amount for not competing with transferee : Revenue receipt : CIT v. Tata Coffee Ltd. (Karn) p. 214

 

==> CIT (Appeals) and Tribunal accepting explanation of assessee for fall in gross profit : Findings of fact : CIT v. Smt. Poonam Rani (Delhi) p. 223

 

==> Assessment order adopting valuation of stamp duty authorities without waiting for valuation of valuation cell not valid : N. Meenakshi v. Asst. CIT (Mad) p. 229

 

==> Export : Ninety per cent. of gross interest received to be reduced : Ambattur Clothing Co. Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Mad) p. 245

 

==> Assessee not availing of opportunity provided u/s 50C(2), (3) : Reduction in capital loss justified : Ambattur Clothing Co. Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Mad) p. 245




==> Tribunal not justified in cancelling assessment without considering facts : Matter remanded : CIT v. Smt. M. Thankamma (Ker) p. 2

 

 

==> Tribunal granting weighted deduction for entire expenditure on technical know-how : Proper : CIT v. Claris Lifesciences Ltd. (Guj) p. 251


==> Appeal to Appellate Tribunal : Co-ordinate Bench cannot take a contrary view : Affection Investments Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Guj) p 255


==> AO entitled to refer valuation after completion of assessment : CIT v. Mrs. Achamma Chacko (Ker) p. 258


==> Expenditure on performing puja not deductible : Hira Ferro Alloys Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Chhattisgarh) p. 261


==> Amount borrowed at 16% interest and invested in purchase of 4% non-cumulative preference shares : No part of interest could be disallowed : CIT v. Pankaj Munjal Family Trust (P&H) p. 286


==> Interest on borrowed capital : Tribunal failing to apply test of commercial expediency : Matter referred to a larger Bench : CIT v. Rockman Cycle Industries P. Ltd. (P&H) p. 291


==> Industrial undertaking : Loss from non-industrial unit in terms of s 80AB and s 71 to be adjusted first : CIT v. Mentha and Allied Products (All) p. 297


==> Plant and machinery put to use for purposes of business during relevant accounting year : Assessee entitled to depreciation : CIT v. Mentha and Allied Products (All) p. 297


==> Penalty order set aside based on evidence and material on record : CIT v. Amrit Banaspati Co. Ltd. (All) p. 303


==> Rate of depreciation restricted to 75% : Applies only to companies and only for AY 1991-92 : CIT v. Lotus Roofings P. Ltd. (Mad) p. 307


==> Registration of charitable institution : Amended deed not a pre-requisite condition : CIT v. R. M. S. Trust (Mad) p. 310


==> Cash compensatory support whether to be excluded from business profits in AY 1991-92 : Matter remanded : CIT v. Tractors and Farm Equipment Ltd. (Mad) p. 313


==> Bad debt : Finding that advances irrecoverable bad debts and interest not charged due to commercial expediency Findings of fact : CIT v. V. Ramakrishana and Sons Ltd. (Mad) p. 315


==> Assessee cannot claim that its entire income was exemption u/s 10B : CIT v. Sangeetha Granites Ltd. (Karn) p. 324


==> Limited waiver of interest granted to rival group belonging to same organisation : Waiver application must be reconsidered : S. Pankajam v. Chief CIT (Mad) p. 331


==> Tax less than prescribed monetary limit and issue involved not falling within exception under CBDT circular : Appeal by Department dismissed : CIT v. G. Chandra (Mad) p. 336


==> Rectification of mistakes : Issue settled subsequently by SC : Rectification based on such decision not valid : CIT v. Palani Andavar Cotton and Synthetic Spinners Ltd. (Mad) p. 339


==> Assessee not raising question before Tribunal : Not entitled to raise question before court : Asvini Fisheries P. Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Mad) p. 344


==> Fixed deposits considered in earlier assessment years and interest on fixed deposits assessed in prior years : Notice on ground that fixed deposits revealed unaccounted investments not valid : CIT v. Ramakrishna Hegde (Karn) p. 347


==> Expenditure on allotment of shares to assessee in subsidiary company : Not entitled to deduction : G. T. N. Textiles Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Ker) p. 352


==> Share application money placed in deposit : Interest thereon is income from other sources : G. T. N. Textiles Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Ker) p. 352

AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULINGS



==> MAT not applicable to foreign company having no physical presence or PE in India : Timken Co., In re p. 193


==> Financial corporation : Interest paid eligible for deduction : Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd., In re p. 267


==> Transfer by non-resident of shares held in another private company to subsidiary : Not taxable in India : Praxair Pacific Ltd., In re p. 276

 

STATUTES

==> Notifications :

Income-tax Act, 1961 : Notification under section 80-IB(10)(a)/(b) : Housing projects notified for the purpose of section 80-IB(10(a)(b)
p. 9

Income-tax Act, 1961 : Notification under section 80G(2) : Sports associations notified for the purpose of section 80G(2)(c)
p. 9

Income-tax Act, 1961 : Notifications under section 120(1) and (2) : Jurisdiction of Income-tax authorities : Amendments
pp. 10, 17

 

NEWS-BRIEF

==> Tax code bill to spare SEZs and other draft proposals

The Government may not introduce too many changes in the Bill on the Direct Taxes Code (DTC), except in a few contentious areas such as taxation of special economic zones (SEZs), capital gains and unit-linked insurance plans (ULIPs). A major part of the Bill has been drafted by the Task Force on DTC. The drafted portions are being vetted by the Law Ministry so that it can be placed on the floor of the House before the session ends on August 27.

The proposals in the second discussion paper on Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement, concept of residence in case of a company incorporated outside India, and General Anti Avoidance Rules are unlikely to be changed in the DTC Bill. Besides, proposals on the Minimum Alternate Tax, taxation of income from employment, retirement benefits and perquisites, taxation of income from house property, taxation of non-profit organisations and wealth tax may not see any major changes.

The Finance Minister said that units which start functioning after the SEZ is developed would be allowed tax concessions for some more time beyond April 2011.

At present, units in SEZs enjoy 100 per cent. tax exemption on their income for the first five years, 50 per cent. in the next five years and another 50 per cent. on re-invested profits in the following five years. SEZ developers get 100 per cent. tax exemption on profits for 10 years, which can be used in the first 15 years. Due to these tax sops, the Finance Ministry had to forgo revenue of Rs. 5,266 crore in 2009-10.

The DTC had also proposed to treat capital gains from stocks and equity funds as part of ordinary income. At present, no capital gains tax is paid on long-term gains. Income arising through sale and purchase of securities to foreign institutional investors (FIIs) was also proposed to be taxed under capital gains. This suggestion was opposed by FIIs because currently it is treated as business income of a foreign company.

Another widely opposed proposal of the draft DTC was to impose tax on unit-linked insurance plans. It had proposed to tax exempt provident fund, new pension system, approved pure life insurance products and annuity schemes at the withdrawal stage, but ULIPs were kept out of this exemption.
[Source : www.businessstandard.com dated August 9, 2010]


==> Immediate action for unauthorized maintenance of foreign bank account

India has taken steps to re-negotiate all existing Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs) to revise Article concerning Exchange of Information to specifically provide for exchange of banking information, if in case such a provision does not exist in the existing Article.

Government has proposed to review the India-Mauritius Double Taxation Avoidance Convention (DTAC) to incorporate appropriate changes in the DTAC for prevention of treaty shopping and to strengthen the mechanism for exchange of information on tax matter between India and Mauritius. For this purpose a Joint Working Group (JWG) comprising members from the Government of India and the Government of Mauritius was constituted in 2006 to inter alia put in place adequate safeguards.

India does not have a DTAA with Cayman Islands. India has taken steps to conclude a Tax Information Exchange Agreement (TIEA) in line with international standards, with Cayman Islands as India does not want to enter into DTAA with Cayman Islands.
[Source : www.pib.nic.in dated August 10, 2010]


==> Investment linked deductions replaces profit linked incentives to spur economy


The draft Direct Taxes Code (DTC) along with a Discussion Paper was released for public discussion in August 2009. The Discussion Paper mentioned that profit-linked incentives are inherently inefficient. Essentially, a profit-linked incentive is regressive in nature. Consequently, there is an inbuilt incentive for laundering and shifting of profits to the exempted activity. Since profit is the basis for exemption, there is no incentive for investment and up-gradation during the period of tax holiday. Such profit-linked incentives also lead to significant loss of revenue and encourage rent-seeking behaviour. Therefore, the Code proposes to substitute the currently available profit-linked incentives by investment-linked deductions for specified sectors including SEZs developers. Investment-linked incentives are better directed instruments since they are performance based and target the incentive specifically to the capital investment. With regard to the profit-linked incentives available to SEZs, the draft Direct Taxes Code (DTC) proposed the following :


provision for profit-linked deduction currently available to SEZ developers for the unexpired period for all SEZs which are notified on or before the commencement of DTC;


provision for an investment-linked deduction for all SEZ developers notified on or after the date of commencement of the DTC;


Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) and Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) to be levied on SEZ developers;

 

no protection of the profit-linked deduction available to SEZ units for the unexpired period of the deduction left to them after the date of commencement of the DTC;

 

no tax benefits for SEZ units set up on or after the date of commencement of the DTC; and MAT on all SEZ units.


A number of inputs, have been examined and the major issues on which various stakeholders have given their views have been identified. These issues have been addressed in the form of a Revised Discussion Paper which was released earlier.


The revised Discussion Paper modifies the proposals for SEZ units to also protect the profit-linked deduction for the unexpired period for SEZ units beginning operations before March 31, 2011.
[Source : www.pib.nic.in dated August 10, 2010]

 





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Friday, August 20, 2010

SC: CIT vs. Walfort Share & Stock Brokers S. 94(7) dividend stripping loss cannot be disallowed.

CIT vs. Walfort Share & Stock Brokers (Supreme Court)

Tuesday, July 6th, 2010

(180.3 KiB, 893 DLs)

Download: wallfort_dividend_stripping_tax_planning.pdf

Pre S. 94(7) dividend stripping loss cannot be disallowed. Transaction cannot be ignored on ground that it is for tax-planning

 

The copy now available (15.7.2010 @ 14.30 hrs) is a better copy. Please re-download if you downloaded earlier)

 

In respect of AY 2000-01, the assessee bought units of a mutual fund on 24.3.2000 (the record date) for Rs. 17.23 each and immediately became entitled to receive dividend of Rs. 4 per unit. After the dividend payout, the NAV of the unit fell by Rs. 4 to Rs. 13.23. The assessee redeemed the units on 27.3.2000 at Rs. 13.23 per unit and claimed a loss of Rs. 4. The dividend of Rs. 4 was claimed exempt u/s 10(33). The AO & CIT (A) rejected the claim of loss on the ground that the loss was "artificial" and could not be allowed. On appeal by the assessee, a Five Member Special Bench of the Tribunal 96 ITD 1 (Mum) (SB) upheld the claim and this was confirmed by the Bombay High Court 310 ITR 421 (Bom). On appeal to the Supreme Court, HELD, dismissing the appeal:

 

(i) The argument of the department that the loss (the difference between the purchase and sale price of the units) constitutes "expenditure incurred" for earning tax-free income and was liable to be disallowed u/s 14A is not acceptable. The difference arose as a result of the dividend payout. The said "pay-out" is not "expenditure" to fall within s. 14A. For attracting s. 14A, there has to be a proximate cause for disallowance, which is its relationship with the tax exempt income, which is absent in the present case.

 

(ii) The argument of the department that the transaction was entered into in a pre-meditated manner and that the loss is not genuine is not acceptable because the transaction was a "sale", the sale-price and dividend was received by the assessee. The assessee made use of the provisions of s. 10(33), which cannot be called an "abuse of law". Even assuming that the transaction was pre-planned, there is nothing to impeach the genuineness of the transaction. With regard to McDowell & Co 154 ITR 148(SC), in the later decision in Azadi Bachao Andolan 263 ITR 706(SC) it has been held that a citizen is free to carry on its business within the four corners of the law. Mere tax planning, without any motive to evade taxes through colourable devices is not frowned upon even in McDowell & Co. Accordingly, the losses pertaining to exempted income cannot be disallowed prior to s. 94(7).

 

(iii) S. 94(7) was inserted w.e.f. 1.4.2002 to curb claim of such loss. However, the effect of s. 94(7) is that only losses to extent of dividend have to be ignored by the AO and not the entire loss. Losses over and above the dividend are still allowable even after s. 94(7). This shows that Parliament has not treated the dividend stripping transaction as sham or bogus or the entire loss as a fictitious or fiscal loss. If the argument of the Department is to be accepted, it would mean that before 1.4.2002 the entire loss would be disallowed as not genuine but, after 1.4.2002, a part of it would be allowable u/s 94(7) which can never be the object of s. 94(7).

 

(iv) As regards the reconciliation of ss. 14A and 94(7), the two operate in different fields. S. 14A deals with disallowance of expenditure incurred in earning tax-free income while S. 94(7) refers to disallowance of loss on acquisition of an asset. S. 14A applies to cases where an assessee incurs expenditure to earn tax free income but where there is no acquisition of an asset. In cases falling u/s 94(7), there is acquisition of an asset and existence of the loss which arises at a point of time subsequent to the purchase of units and receipt of exempt income. It occurs only when the sale takes place. S. 14A comes in when there is claim for deduction of an expenditure whereas s. 94(7) comes in when there is claim for allowance for the business loss. One must keep in mind the conceptual difference between loss, expenditure, cost of acquisition, etc. while interpreting the scheme of the Act. Also, though ss. 14A and 94(7) were inserted by the Finance Act, 2001, s. 14A was inserted w.r.e.f. 1.4.1962 while s. 94(7) was inserted w.e.f. 1.4.2002.

 

(v) The argument of the department that by virtue of Para 12 of AS 13, the dividend should be regarded as a "return of investment" and go to reduce the cost of the unit is not acceptable. As 13 provides that interest/ dividends received on investments are generally regarded as return on investment and not return of investment and it is only in certain circumstances where the purchase price includes the right to receive crystallized and accrued dividends/ interest, that have already accrued and become due for payment before the date of purchase of the units, that the same has got to be reduced from the purchase cost of the investment. A mere receipt of dividend subsequent to purchase of units, on the basis of a person holding units at the time of declaration of dividend on the record date, cannot go to offset the cost of acquisition of the units. (Reference made to Vijaya Bank 187 ITR 541 (SC) where it was held that where the assessee buys securities at a price determined with reference to their actual value as well as interest accrued thereon till the date of purchase the entire price paid would be in the nature of capital outlay and no part of it can be set off as expenditure against income accruing on those securities).

 





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Wednesday, August 18, 2010

ITR :- Volume 326 : Part 2 (Issue dated 23-8-2010)

NCOME TAX REPORTS (ITR)

Volume 326 : Part 2 (Issue dated 23-8-2010)

SUBJECT INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART

HIGH COURTS

Accounting --Rejection of accounts giving several reasons--Commissioner (Appeals) holding that accounts could not be rejected--Tribunal not justified in confirming the order of Commissioner (Appeals) without considering material on record--Matter remanded--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. T. M. Kuruvilla (Ker) . . . 210

Appeal to Appellate Tribunal --Judicial discipline--Decision made on identical factual situation--Coordinate Bench cannot take a contrary view--Remedy is to make a reference to President of Tribunal under section 255(3)--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 255(3)--Affection Investments Ltd . v. Asst. CIT (Guj) . . . 255

Appeal to High Court --Competency of appeal--Tax less than prescribed monetary limit and issue involved not falling within exception under CBDT circular--Appeal by Department dismissed--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 260A--CBDT circular F. No. 279/126/98-IT dated 27-3-2000-- CIT v. G. Chandra (Mad) . . . 336

----Export--Special deduction--Net loss from export of goods--Assessee not entitled to deduction--Settled law--Assessee raising a question of law in appeal before Tribunal--Not entitled to raise question before court--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 80HHC, 260A--Asvini Fisheries P. Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Mad) . . . 344

Assessment --Reference to valuation officer--Change of law with retrospective effect--Effect--Investment in construction of building--Commissioner (Appeals) remanding matter for examination of genuineness of cash credits--Reference to Departmental valuation officer--Reassessment proceedings initiated after receipt of valuation report--Assessing Officer entitled to refer valuation after completion of assessment--Impact of amendment with retrospective effect not considered--Matter remanded--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 142A, 147, 260A-- CIT v. Mrs. Achamma Chacko (Ker) . . . 258

Bad debts --Assessee writing off interest on money advanced to subsidiary company--Finding that advances irrecoverable bad debts and interest not charged due to commercial expediency--Findings of fact--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 36(1)(vii)-- CIT v. V. Ramakrishna and Sons Ltd . (Mad) . . . 315

Business expenditure --Condition precedent for allowance--Company--Expenditure on performing puja--Not deductible--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 37-- Hira Ferro Alloys Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Assessment) (Chhattisgarh) . . . 261

----Expenditure on technical know-how--In-house research and development facility--Weighted deduction--Expenditure incurred on establishment of facility--Section not mentioning any cut-off date or particular date for eligibility to claim deduction--Tribunal granting weighted deduction for entire expenditure incurred--Proper--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 35AB(2)-- CIT v. Claris Lifesciences Ltd . (Guj) . . . 251

Capital gains --Computation of capital gains--Sale of property to a Government concern--Valuation by stamp duty authorities higher than consideration received by assessee--Application for reference to valuation cell under section 50C--Assessment order adopting valuation of stamp duty authorities without waiting for valuation of valuation cell--Not valid--Indian Stamp Act, 1899, s. 47A--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 45, 50C, 153(3)(ii)-- N. Meenakshi v. Asst. CIT (Mad) . . . 229

----Loss--Long-term capital loss--Reduction in loss on account of increase in deemed sale consideration of properties by adopting stamp duty value--Assessee not availing of opportunity provided under sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 50C--Reduction in capital loss justified--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 50C-- Ambattur Clothing Co. Ltd . v. Asst. CIT (Mad) . . . 245

Capital or revenue expenditure --Expenditure on allotment of shares to assessee in subsidiary company--No difference between share capital raised for capital expansion of company and for acquiring shares of a subsidiary company--In either case expenditure is for raising capital--Not entitled to deduction--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 37-- G. T. N. Textiles Ltd . v. Deputy CIT(Ker) . . . 352

Charitable purposes --Registration--Exemption--Conditions precedent--Rejection on ground amended deed not produced--Amended deed not a pre-requisite condition--Matter remanded --Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 12A-- CIT v. R. M. S. Trust (Mad) . . . 310

Depreciation --Effect of third proviso to section 32(1)(ii)--Rate of deprecation restricted to 75 per cent.--Applies only to companies and only for assessment year 1991-92--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 32(1)(ii), third proviso-- CIT v. Lotus Roofings P. Ltd. (Mad) . . . 307

Export --Special deduction--Computation--Interest--90 per cent. of gross interest received to be reduced for purposes of section 80HHC--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 80HHC-- Ambattur Clothing Co. Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Mad) . . . 245

----Special deduction--Computation--Law applicable--Explanation (baa) to section 80HHC(4) inserted with effect from 1-4-1992 not retrospective--Cash compensatory support whether to be excluded from business profits in assessment year 1991-92--Matter remanded--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 80HHC(4C), Expln. (baa)-- CIT v. Tractors and Farm Equipment Ltd . (Mad) . . . 313

Income from other sources --Interest--Share application money placed in deposit--Interest thereon is income from other sources--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 56-- G. T. N. Textiles Ltd . v. Deputy CIT (Ker) . . . 352

Income or capital --Transfer of business--Receipt of amount for not competing with transferee--Assessee carrying on various businesses--Sale of one of businesses did not affect its entire profit making structure--Amount constituted revenue receipt--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. Tata Coffee Ltd. (Karn) . . . 214

Industrial undertaking --Depreciation--Trial run--Plant and machinery put to use for purposes of business during relevant accounting year--Assessee entitled to depreciation--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 71, 80AB, 80HHA-- CIT v. Mentha and Allied Products (All) . . . 297

----Special deduction--Loss from non-industrial unit in terms of section 80AB and section 71 to be adjusted first--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 71, 80AB, 80HHA-- CIT v. Mentha and Allied Products (All) . . . 297

Interest on borrowed capital --Amount borrowed at 16 per cent. interest and invested in purchase of 4 per cent. non-cumulative preference shares--No evidence that transaction not genuine--No part of interest could be disallowed--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 36(1)(iii)-- CIT v. Pankaj Munjal Family Trust (P&H) . . . 286

----Assessee borrowing money from sister concern at a higher rate of interest and investing in sister concern giving lower income--Tribunal failing to apply test of commercial expediency--Matter referred to a larger Bench--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CITv. Rockman Cycle Industries Private Limited (P&H) . . . 291

Penalty --Advance tax--Finding that assessee having bona fide belief that sales tax liability not includible in total income and on that bona fide belief not including sales tax liability in advance tax estimate--Penalty order set aside based on evidence and material on record--No interference--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 43B, 273(2)(aa)-- CIT v. Amrit Banaspati Company Limited (All) . . . 303

Precedent --Effect of Supreme Court decision in CIT v. Sun Engg. Works P. Ltd. [1992] 198 ITR 297-- CIT v. Sangeetha Granites Ltd.  (Karn) . . . 324

Reassessment --Notice on grounds that fixed deposits revealed unaccounted investments--Fixed deposits considered in earlier assessment years--Interest on fixed deposits assessed in prior years--Reassessment for recomputing agricultural income--Not valid--Remand to consider recomputation of agricultural income--Order of remand not valid--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 147, 148--CIT v. Rama-krishna Hegde (Karn) . . . 347

----Scope of reassessment--Reassessment proceedings pertaining to particular income--Assessee cannot claim in reassessment proceedings that entire income was exempt--Reassessment proceedings to disallow part of claim under section 80HHC--Assessee cannot claim that its entire income was exempt under section 10B--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 10B, 80HHC, 147-- CIT v.Sangeetha Granites Ltd. (Karn) . . . 324

Rectification of mistakes --Mistake must be obvious--Issue regarding computation of income of company under section 115J--Issue settled subsequently by Supreme Court--Rectification based on such decision--Not valid--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 143, 154-- CIT v. Palani Andavar Cotton and Synthetic Spinners Ltd. (Mad) . . . 339

Rejection of accounts --Fall in gross profit--No defects found in accounts--Absence of stock register alone not a ground to infer that accounts inaccurate or incorrect--Commissioner (Appeals) as well as Tribunal accepting explanation of assessee for fall in gross profit--Findings of fact--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 145(3)-- CIT v. Smt. Poonam Rani (Delhi) . . . 223

Return --Delay in filing returns--Interest--Waiver of interest--Effect of CBDT order dated 26-6-2006--Prior refusal of waiver--Limited waiver granted to rival group belonging to same organisation--Waiver application must be reconsidered--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 234A, 234B and 234C--CBDT order dated 26-6-2006-- S. Pankajam v. Chief CIT (Mad) . . . 331

Search and seizure --Block assessment--Undisclosed income--Commissioner (Appeals) confirming addition of undisclosed income--Tribunal not justified in cancelling assessment without considering facts--Matter remanded--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CITv. Smt. M. Thankamma (Ker) . . . 249

----Block assessment--Unexplained investment--Amounts not accounted for and on which no advance tax paid--Additions valid--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 158B(b)-- M. A. Anto v. CIT (Ker) . . . 212

Writ --Existence of alternate remedy--Not a bar to issue of writ where fundamental right is breached or there is violation of statutory provision--Constitution of India, art. 226-- N. Meenakshi v. Asst. CIT (Mad) . . . 229

AUTHORITY FOR ADVANCE RULINGS

Business expenditure --Financial corporation--Long-term finance for industrial or agricultural development--Profits "derived from" eligible business --Scope of--Bonds given by guarantor--Interest paid by assessee--Eligible for deduction--Loan--Rescheduled--Premium paid--Allowable as deduction--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 36(1)(viii)-- Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd. , In re . . . 267

Capital gains --Transfer--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 45, 47(iv)-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re . . . 276

Deduction of tax at source --Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 195-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re . . . 276

Foreign company --Minimum alternate tax-- Timken Company, In re. . . 193|

Minimum alternate tax --Provisions not applicable to non-resident company having no presence in India--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 115JB-- Praxair Pacific Ltd., In re . . . 276

----Special provision--Company whose total income less than 10 per cent. of book profits--Minimum alternate tax--Not applicable to foreign company having no physical presence or permanent establishment in India--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 10(38), 115JB-- Timken Company , In re . . . 193|

Non-resident --Non-resident company having a wholly owned Indian subsidiary--Transfer by non-resident of shares held in another private company to subsidiary--Non-resident company not taxable in India--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 2(14), 45, 47(iv), 90, 92 to 92F, 115JB--Agreement for the Avoidance of Double Taxation between India and Mauritius-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re. . . 276

Transfer pricing --Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 92 to 92F-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re . . . 276

Words and phrases --"Derived from", meaning of-- Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd ., In re . . . 267

----"Transfer", meaning of-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re . . . 276

 

SECTIONWISE INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART

Constitution of India :

Art. 226 --Writ--Existence of alternate remedy--Not a bar to issue of writ where fundamental right is breached or there is violation of statutory provision-- N. Meenakshi v. Asst. CIT (Mad) . . . 229

Income-tax Act, 1961 :

S. 2(14) --Non-resident--Non-resident company having a wholly owned Indian subsidiary--Transfer by non-resident of shares held in another private company to subsidiary--Non-resident company not taxable in India-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re (AAR) . . . 276

S. 10(38) --Minimum alternate tax--Special provision--Company whose total income less than 10 per cent. of book profits--Minimum alternate tax--Not applicable to foreign company having no physical presence or permanent establishment in India--Timken Company , In re (AAR) . . . 193

S. 10B --Reassessment--Scope of reassessment--Reassessment proceedings pertaining to particular income--Assessee cannot claim in reassessment proceedings that entire income was exempt--Reassessment proceedings to disallow part of claim under section 80HHC--Assessee cannot claim that its entire income was exempt under section 10B-- CIT v. Sangeetha Granites Ltd.(Karn) . . . 324

S. 12A --Charitable purposes--Registration--Exemption--Conditions precedent--Rejection on ground amended deed not produced--Amended deed not a pre-requisite condition--Matter remanded -- CIT v. R. M. S. Trust (Mad) . . . 310

S. 32(1)(ii), third proviso --Depreciation--Effect of third proviso to section 32(1)(ii)--Rate of deprecation restricted to 75 per cent.--Applies only to companies and only for assessment year 1991-92-- CIT v. Lotus Roofings P. Ltd. (Mad) . . . 307

S. 35AB(2) --Business expenditure--Expenditure on technical know-how--In-house research and development facility--Weighted deduction--Expenditure incurred on establishment of facility--Section not mentioning any cut-off date or particular date for eligibility to claim deduction--Tribunal granting weighted deduction for entire expenditure incurred--Proper-- CIT v. Claris Lifesciences Ltd . (Guj) . . . 251

S. 36(1)(iii) --Interest on borrowed capital--Amount borrowed at 16 per cent. interest and invested in purchase of 4 per cent. non-cumulative preference shares--No evidence that transaction not genuine--No part of interest could be disallowed-- CIT v.Pankaj Munjal Family Trust (P&H) . . . 286

S. 36(1)(vii) --Bad debts--Assessee writing off interest on money advanced to subsidiary company--Finding that advances irrecoverable bad debts and interest not charged due to commercial expediency--Findings of fact-- CIT v. V. Rama-krishna and Sons Ltd . (Mad) . . . 315

S. 36(1)(viii) --Business expenditure--Financial corporation--Long-term finance for industrial or agricultural development--Profits "derived from" eligible business --Scope of--Bonds given by guarantor--Interest paid by assessee--Eligible for deduction--Loan--Rescheduled--Premium paid--Allowable as deduction-- Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd. , In re (AAR) . . . 267

S. 37 --Business expenditure--Condition precedent for allowance--Company--Expenditure on performing puja--Not deductible--Hira Ferro Alloys Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Assessment) (Chhattisgarh) . . . 261

----Capital or revenue expenditure--Expenditure on allotment of shares to assessee in subsidiary company--No difference between share capital raised for capital expansion of company and for acquiring shares of a subsidiary company--In either case expenditure is for raising capital--Not entitled to deduction-- G. T. N. Textiles Ltd . v. Deputy CIT (Ker) . . . 352

S. 43B --Penalty--Advance tax--Finding that assessee having bona fide belief that sales tax liability not includible in total income and on that bona fide belief not including sales tax liability in advance tax estimate--Penalty order set aside based on evidence and material on record--No interference-- CIT v. Amrit Banaspati Company Limited (All) . . . 303

S. 45 --Capital gains--Computation of capital gains--Sale of property to a Government concern--Valuation by stamp duty authorities higher than consideration received by assessee--Application for reference to valuation cell under section 50C--Assessment order adopting valuation of stamp duty authorities without waiting for valuation of valuation cell--Not valid-- N. Meenakshi v. Asst. CIT (Mad) . . . 229

----Capital gains--Transfer-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re(AAR) . . . 276

----Non-resident--Non-resident company having a wholly owned Indian subsidiary--Transfer by non-resident of shares held in another private company to subsidiary--Non-resident company not taxable in India-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re (AAR) . . . 276

S. 47(iv) --Capital gains--Transfer-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re (AAR) . . . 276

----Non-resident--Non-resident company having a wholly owned Indian subsidiary--Transfer by non-resident of shares held in another private company to subsidiary--Non-resident company not taxable in India-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re (AAR) . . . 276

S. 50C --Capital gains--Computation of capital gains--Sale of property to a Government concern--Valuation by stamp duty authorities higher than consideration received by assessee--Application for reference to valuation cell under section 50C--Assessment order adopting valuation of stamp duty authorities without waiting for valuation of valuation cell--Not valid-- N. Meenakshi v. Asst. CIT (Mad) . . . 229

----Capital gains--Loss--Long-term capital loss--Reduction in loss on account of increase in deemed sale consideration of properties by adopting stamp duty value--Assessee not availing of opportunity provided under sub-sections (2) and (3) of section 50C--Reduction in capital loss justified-- Ambattur Clothing Co. Ltd . v. Asst. CIT (Mad) . . . 245

S. 56 --Income from other sources--Interest--Share application money placed in deposit--Interest thereon is income from other sources-- G. T. N. Textiles Ltd . v. Deputy CIT (Ker) . . . 352

S. 71 --Industrial undertaking--Depreciation--Trial run--Plant and machinery put to use for purposes of business during relevant accounting year--Assessee entitled to depreciation-- CIT v. Mentha and Allied Products (All) . . . 297

----Industrial undertaking--Special deduction--Loss from non-industrial unit in terms of section 80AB and section 71 to be adjusted first-- CIT v. Mentha and Allied Products (All) . . . 297

S. 80AB --Industrial undertaking--Depreciation--Trial run--Plant and machinery put to use for purposes of business during relevant accounting year--Assessee entitled to depreciation-- CIT v. Mentha and Allied Products (All) . . . 297

----Industrial undertaking--Special deduction--Loss from non-industrial unit in terms of section 80AB and section 71 to be adjusted first-- CIT v. Mentha and Allied Products (All) . . . 297

S. 80HHA --Industrial undertaking--Depreciation--Trial run--Plant and machinery put to use for purposes of business during relevant accounting year--Assessee entitled to depreciation-- CIT v. Mentha and Allied Products (All) . . . 297

----Industrial undertaking--Special deduction--Loss from non-industrial unit in terms of section 80AB and section 71 to be adjusted first-- CIT v. Mentha and Allied Products (All) . . . 297

S. 80HHC --Appeal to High Court--Export--Special deduction--Net loss from export of goods--Assessee not entitled to deduction--Settled law--Assessee raising a question of law in appeal before Tribunal--Not entitled to raise question before court-- Asvini Fisheries P. Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Mad) . . . 344

----Export--Special deduction--Computation--Interest--90 per cent. of gross interest received to be reduced for purposes of section 80HHC-- Ambattur Clothing Co. Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Mad) . . . 245

----Reassessment--Scope of reassessment--Reassessment proceedings pertaining to particular income--Assessee cannot claim in reassessment proceedings that entire income was exempt--Reassessment proceedings to disallow part of claim under section 80HHC--Assessee cannot claim that its entire income was exempt under section 10B-- CIT v. Sangeetha Granites Ltd. (Karn) . . . 324

S. 80HHC(4C), Expln. (baa) --Export--Special deduction--Computation--Law applicable--Explanation (baa) to section 80HHC(4) inserted with effect from 1-4-1992 not retrospective--Cash compensatory support whether to be excluded from business profits in assessment year 1991-92--Matter remanded-- CIT v. Tractors and Farm Equipment Ltd . (Mad) . . . 313

S. 90 --Non-resident--Non-resident company having a wholly owned Indian subsidiary--Transfer by non-resident of shares held in another private company to subsidiary--Non-resident company not taxable in India-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re (AAR) . . . 276

S. 92 to 92F --Non-resident--Non-resident company having a wholly owned Indian subsidiary--Transfer by non-resident of shares held in another private company to subsidiary--Non-resident company not taxable in India-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re (AAR) . . . 276 ----Transfer pricing-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re (AAR) . . . 276

S. 115JB --Minimum alternate tax--Provisions not applicable to non-resident company having no presence in India-- Praxair Pacific Ltd., In r (AAR) . . . 276

----Minimum alternate tax--Special provision--Company whose total income less than 10 per cent. of book profits--Minimum alternate tax--Not applicable to foreign company having no physical presence or permanent establishment in India-- Timken Company , In re (AAR) . . . 193|

----Non-resident--Non-resident company having a wholly owned Indian subsidiary--Transfer by non-resident of shares held in another private company to subsidiary--Non-resident company not taxable in India-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re (AAR ). . . 276

S. 142A --Assessment--Reference to valuation officer--Change of law with retrospective effect--Effect--Investment in construction of building--Commissioner (Appeals) remanding matter for examination of genuineness of cash credits--Reference to Departmental valuation officer--Reassessment proceedings initiated after receipt of valuation report--Assessing Officer entitled to refer valuation after completion of assessment--Impact of amendment with retrospective effect not considered--Matter remanded-- CIT v. Mrs. Achamma Chacko (Ker) . . . 258

S. 143 --Rectification of mistakes--Mistake must be obvious--Issue regarding computation of income of company under section 115J--Issue settled subsequently by Supreme Court--Rectification based on such decision--Not valid-- CIT v. Palani Andavar Cotton and Synthetic Spinners Ltd. (Mad) . . . 339

S. 145(3) --Rejection of accounts--Fall in gross profit--No defects found in accounts--Absence of stock register alone not a ground to infer that accounts inaccurate or incorrect--Commissioner (Appeals) as well as Tribunal accepting explanation of assessee for fall in gross profit--Findings of fact-- CIT v. Smt. Poonam Rani (Delhi) . . . 223

S. 147 --Assessment--Reference to valuation officer--Change of law with retrospective effect--Effect--Investment in construction of building--Commissioner (Appeals) remanding matter for examination of genuineness of cash credits--Reference to Departmental valuation officer--Reassessment proceedings initiated after receipt of valuation report--Assessing Officer entitled to refer valuation after completion of assessment--Impact of amendment with retrospective effect not considered--Matter remanded-- CIT v. Mrs. Achamma Chacko (Ker) . . . 258

----Reassessment--Notice on grounds that fixed deposits revealed unaccounted investments--Fixed deposits considered in earlier assessment years--Interest on fixed deposits assessed in prior years--Reassessment for recomputing agricultural income--Not valid--Remand to consider recomputation of agricultural income--Order of remand not valid-- CIT v. Ramakrishna Hegde(Karn) . . . 347

----Reassessment--Scope of reassessment--Reassessment proceedings pertaining to particular income--Assessee cannot claim in reassessment proceedings that entire income was exempt--Reassessment proceedings to disallow part of claim under section 80HHC--Assessee cannot claim that its entire income was exempt under section 10B-- CIT v. Sangeetha Granites Ltd. (Karn) . . . 324

S. 148 --Reassessment--Notice on grounds that fixed deposits revealed unaccounted investments--Fixed deposits considered in earlier assessment years--Interest on fixed deposits assessed in prior years--Reassessment for recomputing agricultural income--Not valid--Remand to consider recomputation of agricultural income--Order of remand not valid-- CIT v. Ramakrishna Hegde(Karn) . . . 347

S. 153(3)(ii) --Capital gains--Computation of capital gains--Sale of property to a Government concern--Valuation by stamp duty authorities higher than conside-ration received by assessee--Application for reference to valuation cell under section 50C--Assessment order adopting valuation of stamp duty authorities without waiting for valuation of valuation cell--Not valid-- N. Meenakshi v. Asst. CIT (Mad) . . . 229

S. 154 --Rectification of mistakes--Mistake must be obvious--Issue regarding computation of income of company under section 115J--Issue settled subsequently by Supreme Court--Rectification based on such decision--Not valid-- CIT v. Palani Andavar Cotton and Synthetic Spinners Ltd. (Mad) . . . 339

S. 158B(b) --Search and seizure--Block assessment--Unexplained investment--Amounts not accounted for and on which no advance tax paid--Additions valid-- M. A. Anto v. CIT (Ker) . . . 212

S. 195 --Deduction of tax at source-- Praxair Pacific Ltd. , In re(AAR) . . . 276

S. 234A --Return--Delay in filing returns--Interest--Waiver of interest--Effect of CBDT order dated 26-6-2006--Prior refusal of waiver--Limited waiver granted to rival group belonging to same organisation--Waiver application must be reconsidered--CBDT order dated 26-6-2006-- S. Pankajam v. Chief CIT (Mad) . . . 331

S. 234B --Return--Delay in filing returns--Interest--Waiver of interest--Effect of CBDT order dated 26-6-2006--Prior refusal of waiver--Limited waiver granted to rival group belonging to same organisation--Waiver application must be reconsidered--CBDT order dated 26-6-2006-- S. Pankajam v. Chief CIT (Mad) . . . 331

S. 234C --Return--Delay in filing returns--Interest--Waiver of interest--Effect of CBDT order dated 26-6-2006--Prior refusal of waiver--Limited waiver granted to rival group belonging to same organisation--Waiver application must be reconsidered--CBDT order dated 26-6-2006-- S. Pankajam v. Chief CIT (Mad) . . . 331

S. 255(3) --Appeal to Appellate Tribunal--Judicial discipline--Decision made on identical factual situation--Coordinate Bench cannot take a contrary view--Remedy is to make a reference to President of Tribunal under section 255(3)-- Affection Investments Ltd . v. Asst. CIT (Guj) . . . 255

S. 260A --Appeal to High Court--Competency of appeal--Tax less than pres-cribed monetary limit and issue involved not falling within exception under CBDT circular--Appeal by Department dismissed--CBDT circular F. No. 279/126/98-IT dated 27-3-2000--CIT v. G. Chandra (Mad) . . . 336

----Appeal to High Court--Export--Special deduction--Net loss from export of goods--Assessee not entitled to deduction--Settled law--Assessee raising a question of law in appeal before Tribunal--Not entitled to raise question before court-- Asvini Fisheries P. Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Mad) . . . 344

----Assessment--Reference to valuation officer--Change of law with retrospective effect--Effect--Investment in construction of building--Commissioner (Appeals) remanding matter for examination of genuineness of cash credits--Reference to Departmental valuation officer--Reassessment proceedings initiated after receipt of valuation report--Assessing Officer entitled to refer valuation after completion of assessment--Impact of amendment with retrospective effect not considered--Matter remanded-- CIT v. Mrs. Achamma Chacko  (Ker) . . . 258

S. 273(2)(aa) --Penalty--Advance tax--Finding that assessee having bona fide belief that sales tax liability not includible in total income and on that bona fide belief not including sales tax liability in advance tax estimate--Penalty order set aside based on evidence and material on record--No interference-- CIT v. Amrit Banaspati Company Limited (All) . . . 303

Indian Stamp Act, 1899 :

S. 47A --Capital gains--Computation of capital gains--Sale of property to a Government concern--Valuation by stamp duty authorities higher than consideration received by assessee--Application for reference to valuation cell under section 50C--Assessment order adopting valuation of stamp duty authorities without waiting for valuation of valuation cell--Not valid-- N. Meenakshi v. Asst. CIT  (Mad) . . . 229


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