Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Recent judgements [1 Attachment]

Dear Friend,
Have a llook on the recent judgements

RECENT JUDGEMENTS ON INCOME TAX

 

 

 

I. MANUFACTURING OR PRODUCTION

 

(i) Texturising and Twisting of yarn are manufacturing activities.

 

-- I.T.O. Vs. EMPTEE POLY-YARNS PVT. LTD.

(2010) 320 ITR 665 (SC)

 

(ii) Process of transferring Blank C.D. into software loaded disc does

constitute manufacture.

-- C.I.T. VS. ORACLE SOFTWARE INDIA LTD.

(2010) 320 ITR 546 (SC)

 

(iii) Activity of doing embroidery on fabrics is manufacturing or production of goods eligible for additional depreciation.

-- ASWANI INDUSTRIES ITA NO. 2103/AHD/2010

-- HARI PRIYA PROCESSORS P. LTD.

ITA NO. 1569/AHD/2010

 

II. ADMISSIONS/DECLARATIONS DURING  SEARCH /SURVEY

Addition cannot be made solely on the basis of statements recorded during survey without any corroborative findings.

-- C.I.T. Vs. M/S. DHINGRA METALWORKS

ITA NO. 1111 OF 2010 (DELHI HIGH COURT)

Also Refer

-- PAUL MATHEWS & SONS Vs. C.I.T.

(2003) 263 ITR 101 (KERALA)

-- C.I.T. Vs. S. KHEDAR KHAN

(2008) 300 ITR 157 (MAD)

 

III. BAD-DEBTS

(i) After 1st April, 1989 it is not necessary for the assesses to establish that the debt, in fact, has become bad and irrevocable. It is enough if the bad debts are written off as irrevocable in the accounts of assesses.

-- T.R.F. LTD. Vs. C.I.T.

(2010) 323 ITR 397 (SC)

 

(ii) It is not necessary to write off and eliminate debtor in the accounts of the assessee. Writing off the Provision for bad debts in P & L A/C and reducing such provision from the figure of debtors in the assets side of Balance Sheet is enough.

-- VIJAYA BANK Vs. CIT & ANR

(2010) 323 ITR 166 (SC)

 

(iii) NPA provisions (i.e. provision for doubtful debts) debited by the NBFCs and reflected under the head 'Current Liabilities & Provisions in the Balance Sheet are not deductible u/s. 36(1)(vii) of the Act as bed-debts written off.

-- SOUTHERN TECHNOLOGOES LTD. Vs. DCIT

(2010) 320 ITR 577 (SC)

 

(iv) If brokerage was offered to tax, the share broker is entitled for deduction of bad debts u/s 36 (1)(vii) r.w.s. 36(2) in respect of entire amountbecoming irrecoverable from the client, apart from brokerage.

-- DCIT Vs. SHREYAS S. MORAKHIA

(2010) TIOL 390 (MUM – SB)

 

IV. DISALLOWANCE U/S. 40(a)(ia)

(i) No disallowance can be made in respect of sums on which TDS was deducted in the month of March (though deductible in earlier months) and paid before the due date of filing of the Return.

-- BAPUSAHEB NANASAHEB DHUMAL Vs. ACIT ITA NO. 6628/MUM/2009

 

(ii) Amendments to S. 40(a)(ia) by the Finance Act, 2010 are of curative nature and would therefore apply to earlier assessment years also and accordingly no disallowance can be made even in earlier years if TDS is deposited before due date for filing of ROI.

-- GOLDEN STABLE LIFESTYALE CENTRE P. LTD.

ITA. NO. 5145/MUM/2009

 

(iii) When there is no element of income and payments are only as reimbursement of expenses incurred by the payee, then no disallowance can be made u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Act.

-- UTILITY POWER TECH LTD. Vs. ACIT

(2010) TIOL 545 (MUM)

 

V. PENALTY U/S. 271 (1)(c)

(i) Merely because the assessee claimed deduction which has not been accepted by Revenue, Penalty u/s. 271(1)(c ) is not attracted. DILIP N.SHROFF 210 CTR (SC) 228, UOI VS. Dharmendra Textile

Processors 212 CTR (SC) 432 and Rajasthan Spg. & Wvg. Mills 224

CTR (SC) 1 explained .

-- C.I.T. VS. RELIANCE PETROPRODUCTS (P) LTD.

(2010) 322 ITR 158 (SC)

 

(ii) Penalty cannot be levied on disallowance made u/s 40A(2) of the Act. Such disallowance does not fall into category of concealment of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars of income.

-- JHAVAR PROPERTIES PVT. LTD.

123 ITD 429 (MUM)

 

VI. RE-ASSESSMENT U/S. 147/148

(i) Re-assessment proceedings cannot be initiated on the basis of change of opinion. Re-assessment proceedings can be initiated only when AO has tangible material to come to the conclusion that there is escapement of income.

-- C.I.T. VS. KELVINATOR OF INDIA LTD.

(2010) 320 ITR 561 (SC)

 

(ii) If AO does not assess the income for which reasons were recorded u/s.147, he can not assess any other income u/s. 147 of the Act. Reassessment order in such a case will be invalid.

-- C.I.T. VS. JET AIRWAYS

ITA NO. 1714 of 2009 (BOMBAY HIGH COURT)

 

VII. SEC. 14A & RULE 8D

(i) Disallowance u/s 14A can be made if shares are held as investments andonly income derived is Dividend Income. But if shares are held as stock in trade and assessee deals in shares, then disallowance u/s 14A cannot be made.

-- CIT Vs. SMT. LEENA RAMCHANDRAN

ITA NO. 1784 OF 2009 (KERALA HIGH COURT)

 

(ii) Provisions of sub-sections (2) and (3) of Section 14A are prospective and are applicable from A.Y. 2007-08 only. Rule 8D is also prospective and is applicable from A.Y. 2008-09.

 

(iii) The AO cannot ipso facto apply Rule 8D but can do so only where he records satisfaction that assessee is unable to establish the correctness of his claim.

 

(iv) Only the expenses which are incurred in relation to exempt income can be disallowed. Interest expenditure which is directly relatable to the assessee's other income (say interest on loan taken for plant & machinery) shall be excluded while working our disallowance u/s 14A read with Rule 8D.

 

(v) Provisions of Section 14A (2) & (3) and Rule 8D are constitutionally valid. Argument that dividend on shares/units is not tax free in view of Section 115-O is not acceptable. These are exempt income in the hands of shareholder/unitholder and provisions of Section 14A are applicable.

-- GODREJ & BOYCE Vs. DCIT

W.P. NO. 758 of 2010.

 

VIII. S. 94(7) – DIVIDEND STRIPPING

 

(i) Provisions of Section 94(7) shall apply prospectively from A.Y. 2002-03.

Loss incurred in Dividend Stripping transactions before that is allowable.

Provisions of Section 14A are applicable to expenditure and not losses.

 

-- CIT Vs. WALFORT SHARE STOCK BROKERS PVT. LTD.

326 ITR 1 (SC)

 

(ii) Conditions spelt out in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of S. 94(7) are cumulative and not alternative. Purchases of units within 3 months but sale beyondthe prescribed period – Loss cannot be ignored.

-- CIT Vs. ALKA BHOSLE

ITA NO. 2656 OF 2009 (BOMBAY HIGH COURT)

 

IX. BLOCK ASSESSMENT

 

(i) In an assessment u/s 153A of the Act, additions can be made only on the basis of material found as a result of search.

-- ANIL KHIMANI Vs. DCIT

2010 TIOL 177 ITAT (MUM)

 

(ii) Block Assessment order passed u/s 158BC without issuing notice u/s 143(2) within stipulated time is bad in law.

-- ACIT Vs. HOTEL BLUE MOON

(2010) 321 ITR 362 (SC)

 

 

X. CAPITAL GAIN VIS-À-VIS BUSINESS INCOME

 

If shares are held for more than a month, they should be treated as investment and profit on said should be charged to Capital Gains. When shares are held for less than a month, gain on them should be treated as profits of business.

-- SUGAMCHAND C. SHAH Vs. ACIT

(2010) 37 DTR (AHD) (TRIB) 345

 


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Friday, November 26, 2010

ITR(Trib) Vol 6 Part 5 dated 29-11-2010

ITR'S TRIBUNAL TAX REPORTS (ITR (Trib)) HIGHLIGHTS ISSUE DATED 29-11-2010

Volume 6 Part 5

APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ORDERS

 

 

>> Where claim of provision for doubtful debts disclosed in account, discharge of burden by assessee u/s. 271(1)(c), Expln. 1, levy of penalty not justified : Asst. CIT v. Nuchem Ltd. (Delhi) p. 429

>> Claim of set-off of long-term capital loss against business income of current year after applying indexed cost of acquisition, not permissible u/s. 71, penalty justified : Asst. CIT v. Nuchem Ltd. (Delhi) p. 429

>> Disclosure of rental income after enquiry by AO under compulsion, penalty justified u/s. 271(1)(c) : Asst. CIT v. Nuchem Ltd. (Delhi) p. 429

>> Adjustment to opening WDV of assets result of WDV finally worked out in earlier years, deletion of penalty justified : Asst. CIT v. Nuchem Ltd. (Delhi) p. 429

>> Management and selling commission paid to non-resident lead managers by Indian company in connection with issue of GDRs, not taxable : Dy. DIT v. Tata Iron and Steel Co. Ltd. (Mumbai) p. 463

>> Where deduction allowed on entire indexed cost of acquisition of land with trees, part of sale proceeds not agricultural income : Abhinav Ajmera v. Asst. CIT (Delhi) p. 482

>> Derivative transactions carried out in previous year relevant to assessment year 2006-07 ; business income : Smt. Seema Jain v. Asst. CIT (Delhi) p. 488

>> Admission of cash payments exceeding specified limit under compulsion during search, retracted by assessee, addition u/s. 40A(3) reduced : Sona Bazaar v. Asst. CIT (Bangalore) p. 492

>> Exclusion of reimbursement of advertisement expenditure for determining profit level indicator not proper : Panasonic India P. Ltd. v. ITO (Delhi) p. 502

>> Data for comparison to be data relating to year in which international transaction entered into : Panasonic India P. Ltd. v. ITO (Delhi) p. 502

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Thursday, November 18, 2010

ITR (Trib) Volume 6 Part 4 ISSUE Dt 22-11-2010

ITR'S TRIBUNAL TAX REPORTS (ITR (Trib)) HIGHLIGHTS
ISSUE DATED 22-11-2010 Volume 6 Part 4

    APPELLATE TRIBUNAL ORDERS

 ->> Where reconciliation of difference in personal accounts not completely administered by dealer during assessment, profit element alone taxable and restriction of quantum addition justified : Dy. CIT v. HVAC Systems P. Ltd. (Bang) p. 346

 ->> Registration granted to assessee engaged in charitable activity u/s.12A not withdrawn, renewal of certificate u/s. 80G to be granted : Gian Educational Society v. CIT (Delhi) p. 350

 ->> Where foreign company deriving income from Indian concern under agreement for provision of licence for technology and intellectual property and condition u/s. 10(6A) fulfilled, foreign company entitled to exemption : ITO v. Shell Gas B.V. (Ahd.) p. 353

 ->> Where original assessments not abated and documents seized during search of any other person not belonging to assessee, assessment u/s. 153A invalid : Meghmani Organics Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (Ahd.) p. 360

 ->> No amount of money, bullion, jewellery or other valuable article or thing or books of account or documents seized belonged to assessee, assessments u/s. 153C cancelled : Asst. CIT v. Gambhir Silk Mills (Ahd.) p. 376

 ->> Non-resident entering into composite contract with Metro Railway for supply of equipment on FOB and provision of services, consideration for offshore supply of equipment received outside India, not liable to pay tax in India : Xelo Pty. Ltd. v. Dy. DIT (International Taxation) (Mumbai) p. 391

 ->> Interest amount waived by GoI to be included in computation of book profit u/s. 115JA : Hindustan Shipyard Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (Visakhapatnam) p. 407

 ->> Book profit : Provision for liquidated damages and leave encashment covered under ascertained liabilities not u/s.115JA : Hindustan Shipyard Ltd. v. Dy. CIT (Visakhapatnam) p. 407



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Friday, November 12, 2010

ITR (Tribunal) Vol 6 Part 3 ISSUE DATED 15-11-2010

ITR'S TRIBUNAL TAX REPORTS (ITR (TRIB))

Volume 6 : Part 3 (Issue dated : 15-11-2010)

SUBJECT INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART

 

Advance tax --Refund--Interest--Assessee entitled to interest from date of regular assessment till date of grant of refund on amount of prepaid tax found in excess of tax assessed under section 251 and further interest from date of payment of regular tax till date of grant of refund--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 244(1A)-- Deputy CIT v. Simbhaoli Sugar Mills Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 247

 

Refund--Interest--Assessee entitled to receive interest under section 214(1A) on difference between advance tax and tax assessed under section 251 from the first day of assessment year till day of passing regular assessment under section 143(3)--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 214(1A)-- Deputy CIT v. Simbhaoli Sugar Mills Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 247

 

Appeal to Appellate Tribunal --Decision by Division Bench--Difference of opinion between members of Division Bench regarding admission of additional grounds of appeal--Additional ground considered by only one of members--No decision on merits by Division Bench--Matter remanded--Income-tax Act, 1961-- Everwin Export Corporation v. ITO (Chennai) . . . 287

 

`Procedure--Additional grounds of appeal--No specific procedure to be followed --Additional ground raised in petition--Space provided in petition form to mention additional ground left blank--Mistake in stating appeal number--Not relevant--Additional ground to be considered by Tribunal--Income-tax Act, 1961-- Everwin Export Corporation v. ITO (Chennai) . . . 287

 

Business expenditure --Capital or revenue expenditure--Expenses incurred on site development--Agreement between assessee and VGS for development of site and portal for VGS--Assessee already in software development business and development of portal--No asset acquired--Expenditure incurred in connection with business of assessee--Revenue expenditure--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 37-- Asst. CIT v. Jupiter Corporate Services Ltd. (Ahmedabad) . . . 264

 

`Disallowance--Payments in cash exceeding specified limit--Payments made to truck drivers for hiring trucks--Payments made against vouchers signed by driver--Section 40A(3) prior to amendment applicable--Single payment not exceeding Rs. 20,000--Not to be disallowed--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 40A(3)-- Leader Transport Co. v. ITO (Ahmedabad) . . . 229

 

`Interest on borrowed capital--Investment in property for business purposes in earlier year reclassified as "loans and advances"--Explanation that investment in property out of share capital of company prior to its amalgamation with assessee--No evidence as regards interest bearing funds of assessee invested in interest-free advances to director--Amalgamation of company with assessee a business transaction and outstanding amount against director related to business--Interest paid allowable--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 37-- Asst. CIT v. Jupiter Corporate Services Ltd. (Ahmedabad) . . . 264

 

`Parking fees--Vehicles not owned by assessee--Payment made only in one branch--Claim of expenses on notional basis--To be disallowed--Income-tax Act, 1961 -- Leader Transport Co. v. ITO (Ahmedabad) . . . 229

 

Business income --Income earned from money lending business--Assessed as business income in preceding and subsequent years--No change in facts of present year--To be assessed as business income--Income-tax Act, 1961-- Asst. CIT v. Jitender Kumar Gupta (Delhi) . . . 256

 

`Profits chargeable to tax--Remission or cessation of trading liability--Conversion of sales tax collected into loan liability under deferral scheme--Entire sales tax deferral liability from loan liability discharged on payment of lesser amount--Difference amount is income of assessee for assessment year in which liability is discharged--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 41(1)-- Schenectady Specialities Asia Pvt. Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Mumbai) . . . 300

 

Capital gains --Capital asset--Definition--Exclusion--Agricultural land outside specified distance from municipality--Meaning of "municipality" in section 2(14)--Notification that land within two kilometres from local limits of Phagwara Municipality would be considered within its jurisdiction--Agricultural land outside specified limit--Transfer of such land did not give rise to capital gains--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 2(14), 45--Notification No. 9447/F. No. 164/3/87-ITA-I, dated 6-1-1992-- Deputy CIT v. Capital Local Area Bank Ltd. (Amritsar) . . . 314

 

Capital loss --Purchase and sale of shares--No record to justify purchase price and sale price--Matter remanded-- Asst. CIT v. Jitender Kumar Gupta (Delhi) . . . 256

 

Capital or revenue receipt --Foreign institutional investor--Compensation on non-pari passu shares--Is capital receipt--Not liable to tax--Income-tax Act, 1961-- Advantage Advisors Inc. v. Deputy Director of Income-tax (International Taxation) (Mumbai) . . . 235

 

Deduction --Disallowance of expenditure in relation to income which does not form part of total income--Investment in shares yielding dividend income--Dividend income declared in earlier years and no disallowance made--Investment in shares by company which merged with assessee later on--Investments taken over by assessee--Disallowance not justified--Section 14A not applicable--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 14A-- Asst. CIT v. Jupiter Corporate Services Ltd. (Ahmedabad) . . . 264

 

Depreciation --User of asset in business of assessee--Earning of income not sole criterion--Lease of hotel by assessee--Disputes between assessee and lessee referred to arbitration--Assessee not receiving licence fee for a particular year by virtue of arbitration award--Depreciation cannot be denied--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 32-- ELEL Hotels and Investments Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Delhi) . . . 272

 

Foreign institutional investor --Special provision for computation of capital gains from investment in securities--Capital loss on sale of securities--Eligibility to avail of benefit of indexation not sine qua non to apply for concessional rate of tax--Benefit of indexation not available--General provisions not applicable for computation of capital loss by foreign institutional investor--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 48, prov. 2, 112, prov., 115AD--Circular No. 657, dated 30-8-1993-- Advantage Advisors Inc. v. Deputy Director of Income-tax (International Taxation) (Mumbai) . . . 235

 

Income --Accrual of income--Lease--Disputes with respect to responsibility for repair and maintenance of assets referred to arbitration--Award holding assessee not entitled to lease amounts for certain years--Income does not accrue-- ELEL Hotels and Investments Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Delhi) . . . 272

 

Other sources --Deductions--Cost incurred by assessee to purchase bonds--Finding that assessee being intermediate purchaser expenses to be allowed from sale proceeds--Proper--Income-tax Act, 1961-- Asst. CIT v. Jitender Kumar Gupta (Delhi) . . . 256

 

`Deductions--Expenditure for earning income--Similar expenditure allowed in subsequent year--To be allowed--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 57(iii)-- Asst. CIT v. Jitender Kumar Gupta (Delhi) . . . 256

 

SECTIONWISE INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART

Income-tax Act, 1961 :

 

S. 2(14) --Capital gains--Capital asset--Definition--Exclusion--Agricultural land outside specified distance from municipality--Meaning of "municipality" in section 2(14)--Notification that land within two kilometres from local limits of Phagwara Municipality would be considered within its jurisdiction--Agricultural land outside specified limit--Transfer of such land did not give rise to capital gains--Notification No. 9447/F. No. 164/3/87-ITA-I, dated 6-1-1992-- Deputy CIT v. Capital Local Area Bank Ltd. (Amritsar) . . . 314

 

S. 14A --Deduction--Disallowance of expenditure in relation to income which does not form part of total income--Investment in shares yielding dividend income--Dividend income declared in earlier years and no disallowance made--Investment in shares by company which merged with assessee later on--Investments taken over by assessee --Disallowance not justified--Section 14A not applicable-- Asst. CIT v. Jupiter Corporate Services Ltd. (Ahmedabad) . . . 264

 

S. 32 --Depreciation--User of asset in business of assessee--Earning of income not sole criterion--Lease of hotel by assessee--Disputes between assessee and lessee referred to arbitration--Assessee not receiving licence fee for a particular year by virtue of arbitration award--Depreciation cannot be denied-- ELEL Hotels and Investments Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Delhi) . . . 272

 

S. 37 --Business expenditure--Capital or revenue expenditure--Expenses incurred on site development--Agreement between assessee and VGS for development of site and portal for VGS--Assessee already in software development business and development of portal--No asset acquired--Expenditure incurred in connection with business of assessee--Revenue expenditure-- Asst. CIT v. Jupiter Corporate Services Ltd. (Ahmedabad) . . . 264

 

`Business expenditure--Interest on borrowed capital--Investment in property for business purposes in earlier year reclassified as "loans and advances"--Explanation that investment in property out of share capital of company prior to its amalgamation with assessee--No evidence as regards interest bearing funds of assessee invested in interest-free advances to director --Amalgamation of company with assessee a business transaction and outstanding amount against director related to business--Interest paid allowable-- Asst. CIT v. Jupiter Corporate Services Ltd. (Ahmedabad) . . . 264

 

S. 40A(3) --Business expenditure--Disallowance--Payments in cash exceeding specified limit--Payments made to truck drivers for hiring trucks--Payments made against vouchers signed by driver--Section 40A(3) prior to amendment applicable--Single payment not exceeding Rs. 20,000--Not to be disallowed-- Leader Transport Co. v. ITO (Ahmedabad) . . . 229

 

S. 41(1) --Business expenditure--Profits chargeable to tax--Remission or cessation of trading liability--Conversion of sales tax collected into loan liability under deferral scheme--Entire sales tax deferral liability from loan liability discharged on payment of lesser amount--Difference amount is income of assessee for assessment year in which liability is discharged-- Schenectady Specialities Asia Pvt. Ltd. v. Asst. CIT (Mumbai) . . . 300

 

S. 45 --Capital gains--Capital asset--Definition--Exclusion--Agricultural land outside specified distance from municipality--Meaning of "municipality" in section 2(14)--Notification that land within two kilometres from local limits of Phagwara Municipality would be considered within its jurisdiction--Agricultural land outside specified limit--Transfer of such land did not give rise to capital gains--Notification No. 9447/F. No. 164/3/87-ITA-I, dated 6-1-1992-- Deputy CIT v. Capital Local Area Bank Ltd. (Amritsar) . . . 314

 

S. 48, prov. 2 --Foreign institutional investor--Special provision for computation of capital gains from investment in securities--Capital loss on sale of securities--Eligibility to avail of benefit of indexation not sine qua non to apply for concessional rate of tax--Benefit of indexation not available--General provisions not applicable for computation of capital loss by foreign institutional investor--Circular No. 657, dated 30-8-1993-- Advantage Advisors Inc. v. Deputy Director of Income-tax (International Taxation) (Mumbai) . . . 235

 

S. 57(iii) --Other sources--Deductions--Expenditure for earning income--Similar expenditure allowed in subsequent year--To be allowed-- Asst. CIT v. Jitender Kumar Gupta (Delhi) . . . 256

 

S. 112, prov. --Foreign institutional investor--Special provision for computation of capital gains from investment in securities--Capital loss on sale of securities--Eligibility to avail of benefit of indexation not sine qua non to apply for concessional rate of tax--Benefit of indexation not available--General provisions not applicable for computation of capital loss by foreign institutional investor--Circular No. 657, dated 30-8-1993-- Advantage Advisors Inc. v. Deputy Director of Income-tax (International Taxation) (Mumbai) . . . 235

 

S. 115AD --Foreign institutional investor--Special provision for computation of capital gains from investment in securities--Capital loss on sale of securities--Eligibility to avail of benefit of indexation not sine qua non to apply for concessional rate of tax--Benefit of indexation not available--General provisions not applicable for computation of capital loss by foreign institutional investor--Circular No. 657, dated 30-8-1993-- Advantage Advisors Inc. v. Deputy Director of Income-tax (International Taxation) (Mumbai) . . . 235

 

S. 214(1A) --Advance tax--Refund--Interest--Assessee entitled to receive interest under section 214(1A) on difference between advance tax and tax assessed under section 251 from the first day of assessment year till day of passing regular assessment under section 143(3)-- Deputy CIT v. Simbhaoli Sugar Mills Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 247

 

S. 244(1A) --Advance tax--Refund--Interest--Assessee entitled to interest from date of regular assessment till date of grant of refund on amount of prepaid tax found in excess of tax assessed under section 251 and further interest from date of payment of regular tax till date of grant of refund-- Deputy CIT v. Simbhaoli Sugar Mills Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 247

 

 



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ITR : Volume 328 : Part 4 Issue dated 15-11-2010

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INCOME TAX REPORTS (ITR)

Volume 328 : Part 4 (Issue dated 15-11-2010)

SUBJECT INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART

SUPREME COURT

Assessment --Books of account of assessee not rejected--Assessing Officer cannot refer matter to Departmental Valuation Officer-- Sargam Cinema v. CIT . . . 513

Reassessment --Information--Opinion of District Valuation Officer--Cannot be basis for reopening assessment--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 147-- Asst. CIT v. Dhariya Construction Co . . . . 515

HIGH COURTS

Advance tax --Interest payable by assessee--Compensation and interest on acquisition of land--Failure to pay advance tax--Interest can be levied under section 234B--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 234B-- Deputy CIT v. Gopal Ramnarayan Kasat (Bom) . . . 556

Appellate Tribunal --Tribunal holding that assessee produced all relevant documents before Assessing Officer--Finding of fact--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. Sikka Overseas P. Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 641

Assessment --Reference to Valuation Officer--Opinion of Valuation Officer--Not sufficient basis without anything further to make addition--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. Naveen Gera (Delhi) . . . 516

----Valuation of property--Reference to Valuation Officer for valuation of investment--Not permissible where assessment made prior to September 30, 2004--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 142A-- CIT v. Naveen Gera (Delhi) . . . 516

Business --Adventure in the nature of trade--Purchase of plots of land demarcated for acquisition by Government--Subsequent acquisition and receipt of compensation--Transaction adventure in the nature of trade--Gains assessable as business income--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 2(13), 28-- Deputy CIT v. Gopal Ramnarayan Kasat (Bom) . . . 556

----Business income--Cessation of liability--Interest on loans deducted in prior years--Credit entries transferred to capital accounts of partners of assessee-firm--Liability to pay interest ceased--Interest credited to accounts of creditors in assessment year assessable under section 41(1)--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 41(1)-- Sree Hanuman Trading Co . v. ITO (Ker) . . . 662

----Other sources--Interest on compensation--Assessable as business income--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 28-- Deputy CIT v. Gopal Ramnarayan Kasat (Bom) . . . 556

Business expenditure --Capital or revenue expenditure--Expenditure incurred in setting up new unit--Finding that new unit was separate and independent--Expenditure not deductible--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 37-- CIT v. Vadilal Dairy International Ltd . (Guj) . . . 544

----Capital or revenue expenditure--Expenditure on foreign travel--Foreign travel for purposes of setting up new unit--Expenditure capitalised by assessee--Expenditure not deductible--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 37-- CIT v. Vadilal Dairy International Ltd. (Guj) . . . 544

----Disallowance--Payments in cash exceeding specified limit--Distributor of lottery tickets--Explanation that Government insisted on payments in cash or demand drafts--Contention that Government agents were coming for collection of cash--Explanation contrary to contention--Commissioner (Appeals) and Tribunal not justified in setting aside disallowance--Matter remanded--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 40A(3)-- ITO v. K. N. Pramod (Karn) . . . 669

Capital gains --Capital loss--Assessee in October 1992 acquiring convertible debentures for shares hold--Renunciation of right--Loss incurred--Deductible as short-term capital loss--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 55-- Asst. CIT v. Acropolish Investments Ltd .(Guj) . . . 664

----Liability to tax--Land and building brought to firm as capital contribution by partners--Depreciation on land and buildings allowed to firm for a number of years--Dissolution of firm and assets distributed among partners--Transaction covered by section 45(4)--Gains assessable--Reference to valuer under section 55A justified--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 45(4), 55A--CIT v. Kumbazha Tourist Home (Dissolved) (Ker) . . . 600

Charitable purpose --Exemption--Money advanced for purchase of land--Peaceful and vacant possession of property handed over and irrevocable general power of attorney executed in assessee's favour--Assessee entitled to exemption--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 11-- Director of Income-tax (Exemptions) v. Maharaja Agarsen Technical Education Society (Delhi) . . . 551

----Registration--Truck operators association--Welfare activities as in business organizations--Assessee not formed for advancement of general public utility--Assessee not entitled to benefit of registration--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 2(15), 12AA-- CIT v. Truck Operators Association (P&H) . . . 636

Deduction of tax at source --Writ--Works contract--Supply of eggs to Government in terms of specification contained in contract--Transaction whether works contract or sale is a question of fact--Assessee having alternative remedies under Income-tax Act--Writ would not issue to quash order for deduction of tax at source--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 194C--Constitution of India, art. 226-- Mani Muthusamy v. Personal Assistant to Collector (Mad) . . . 588

Export --Special deduction under section 80HHC--Computation of turnover--Conversion charges not includible in turnover--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 80HHC-- CIT v. Coimbatore Twisters Pvt. Ltd. (Mad) . . . 609

Income --Accrual of income--Time of accrual--Interest on compensation--Assessable in year of receipt--Income-tax Act, 1961-- Deputy CIT v. Gopal Ramnarayan Kasat (Bom) . . . 556

Income from undisclosed sources --Investment in property--Burden of proof to prove understatement is on Revenue--No evidence found at search to suggest payment over and above consideration mentioned in registered purchase deed--Addition solely on basis of report of Valuation Officer--Not justified--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. Smt. Suraj Devi (Delhi) . . . 604

----Long-term capital gains--Assessees belonging to a group purchasing and selling shares of similar companies--Assessing Officer holding transactions sham as sale through same broker and not at market rate--Tribunal finding transactions genuine--Finding of fact--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 68-- CIT v. Jamnadevi Agrawal (Bom) . . . 656

Interest on borrowed capital --Capital used for setting up new business--Law applicable--Proviso to section 36(1)(iii) effective from 1-4-2004--Interest deductible in assessment year 1993-94--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 36(1)(iii)-- CIT v. Vadilal Dairy International Ltd. (Guj) . . . 544

Loss --Business loss--Lease transaction found to be bogus--Claim for business loss arising from such transaction--Not allowable--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. English Indian Clays Ltd. (Ker) . . . 647

Offences and prosecution --Wilful attempt to evade tax--Penalty set aside by competent court--Prosecution based on same facts cannot continue--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 276C, 278B-- Harkawat and Company v. Union of India (MP) . . . 624

Penalty --Concealment of income--Additions on account of disallowance of certain expenses--Not a case of concealment of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars--Tribunal deleting penalty on finding disallowance on an estimate basis without pointing out any specific defect in explanation of assessee--Findings of fact--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 271(1)(c)-- CIT v. SSP Ltd. (P&H) . . . 643

----Concealment of income--Claim for deduction of loss--Details regarding claim furnished--Claim rejected--No furnishing of inaccurate particulars or concealment of income--Cancellation of penalty--Valid--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 271(1)(c)-- CIT v. IFCI Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 611

----Disallowance--Not a ground for levying penalty--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 271(1)(c)--CIT v. SSP Ltd. (P&H) . . . 643

Precedent --Effect of decision of Supreme Court in Assistant CIT v. Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers P. Ltd. [2007] 291 ITR 500-- CIT v. Chandrasekhar Balagopal (Ker) . . . 619

----Effect of decision of Supreme Court in State of A. P. v. Kone Elevators [2005] 3 SCC 389-- Mani Muthusamy v. Personal Assistant to Collector (Mad) . . . 588

----Effect of Supreme Court decision in Deputy CIT v. Core Health Care Ltd. [2008] 298 ITR 194-- CIT v. Vadilal Dairy International Ltd. (Guj) . . . 544

Professional income from foreign sources --Special deduction--Dress designer--Is an artist--Design fees received in convertible foreign exchange--Eligible for deduction under section 80RR--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 80RR-- CIT v. Tarun R. Tahiliani (Bom) . . . 629

Purchase of immovable property by Central Government --Transactions cited by transferor and transferee not considered--No good reason for valuation fixed by Appropriate Authority--Order of pre-emptive purchase--Not valid--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 268UD(1)-- Dattaram Bhikai Telge v. Appropriate Authority (Bom) . . . 580

Reassessment --Limitation--Exclusion from limitation--Reassessment consequent on finding in appellate order--Effect of sections 150(1) and 153(1)--Order of Commissioner (Appeals) in 1996 that capital gains was assessable in assessment year 1983-84 --Notice under section 148 based on order--Not barred by limitation--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 148, 150, 153-- Kalyan Ala Barot v. M. H. Rathod (Guj) . . . . 521

----Notice--Notice after four years on ground assessee not entitled to deduction claimed--Assessee disclosing fully and truly all material facts necessary for assessment and Assessing Officer applying mind thereto--No case for reopening assessment beyond four years--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 148-- Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Bom) . . . 534

----Notice--Returns filed between 1-10-1991 and 30-9-2005--Notice issued under section 143 after twelve months--Reassessment proceedings valid--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 143(2), 147, 148-- Deputy CIT v. Gopal Ramnarayan Kasat (Bom) . . . 556

----Notice--Validity of notice--Law applicable--Effect of amendment of sections 143 and 147 with effect from 1-4-1989--Failure to make assessment based on return--Notice of reassessment not barred--Notice valid--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 143, 147, 148-- CIT v. Chandrasekhar Balagopal (Ker) . . . 619

Reference --Finality of findings of fact--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 256-- Deputy CIT v. Gopal Ramnarayan Kasat (Bom) . . . 556

Rejection of books of account --Assessing Officer rejecting books of account, making assessment by applying gross profit at a higher rate--Finding by appellate authorities that no justification for rejecting books of account since assessee given explanation for decrease in sale and no defect in valuation of stock and assessee following same method of valuation consistently for many years--Findings of fact--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. Patiala Distt. Co-op. Milk Producers' Union Ltd . (P&H) . . . 615

Undisclosed investment --Purchase of property disclosed in declaration under Voluntary Disclosure Scheme--No evidence found in course of search to show payment of any sum over that declared--No addition permissible--Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme, 1997-- CIT v. Naveen Gera (Delhi) . . . 516

Words and phrases --"Artist"--Meaning of-- CIT v. Tarun R. Tahiliani (Bom) . . . 629

 

SECTIONWISE INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART

Constitution of India :

Art. 226 --Deduction of tax at source--Writ--Works contract--Supply of eggs to Government in terms of specification contained in contract--Transaction whether works contract or sale is a question of fact--Assessee having alternative remedies under Income-tax Act--Writ would not issue to quash order for deduction of tax at source-- Mani Muthusamy v. Personal Assistant to Collector (Mad) . . . 588

Income-tax Act, 1961 :

S. 2(13) --Business--Adventure in the nature of trade--Purchase of plots of land demarcated for acquisition by Government--Subsequent acquisition and receipt of compensation--Transaction adventure in the nature of trade--Gains assessable as business income-- Deputy CIT v. Gopal Ramnarayan Kasat (Bom) . . . 556

S. 2(15) --Charitable purpose--Registration--Truck operators association--Welfare activities as in business organizations--Assessee not formed for advancement of general public utility--Assessee not entitled to benefit of registration-- CIT v. Truck Operators Association (P&H) . . . 636

S. 11 --Charitable purpose--Exemption--Money advanced for purchase of land--Peaceful and vacant possession of property handed over and irrevocable general power of attorney executed in assessee's favour--Assessee entitled to exemption-- Director of Income-tax (Exemptions) v. Maharaja Agarsen Technical Education Society (Delhi) . . . 551

S. 12AA --Charitable purpose--Registration--Truck operators association--Welfare activities as in business organizations--Assessee not formed for advancement of general public utility--Assessee not entitled to benefit of registration-- CIT v. Truck Operators Association (P&H) . . . 636

S. 28 --Business--Adventure in the nature of trade--Purchase of plots of land demarcated for acquisition by Government--Subsequent acquisition and receipt of compensation--Transaction adventure in the nature of trade--Gains assessable as business income-- Deputy CIT v. Gopal Ramnarayan Kasat (Bom) . . . 556

----Business--Other sources--Interest on compensation--Assessable as business income-- Deputy CIT v. Gopal Ramnarayan Kasat (Bom) . . . 556

S. 36(1)(iii) --Interest on borrowed capital--Capital used for setting up new business--Law applicable--Proviso to section 36(1)(iii) effective from 1-4-2004--Interest deductible in assessment year 1993-94-- CIT v. Vadilal Dairy International Ltd. (Guj) . . . 544

S. 37 --Business expenditure--Capital or revenue expenditure--Expenditure incurred in setting up new unit--Finding that new unit was separate and independent--Expendi-ture not deductible-- CIT v. Vadilal Dairy International Ltd . (Guj) . . . 544

----Business expenditure--Capital or revenue expenditure--Expenditure on foreign travel--Foreign travel for purposes of setting up new unit--Expenditure capitalised by assessee--Expenditure not deductible-- CIT v. Vadilal Dairy International Ltd. (Guj) . . . 544

S. 40A(3) --Business expenditure--Disallowance--Payments in cash exceeding speci-fied limit--Distributor of lottery tickets--Explanation that Government insisted on payments in cash or demand drafts--Contention that Government agents were coming for collection of cash--Explanation contrary to contention--Commissioner (Appeals) and Tribunal not justified in setting aside disallowance--Matter remanded-- ITO v. K. N. Pramod (Karn) . . . 669

S. 41(1) --Business--Business income--Cessation of liability--Interest on loans deducted in prior years--Credit entries transferred to capital accounts of partners of assessee-firm--Liability to pay interest ceased--Interest credited to accounts of creditors in assessment year assessable under section 41(1)-- Sree Hanuman Trading Co . v. ITO (Ker) . . . 662

S. 45(4) --Capital gains--Liability to tax--Land and building brought to firm as capital contribution by partners--Depreciation on land and buildings allowed to firm for a number of years--Dissolution of firm and assets distributed among partners--Transaction covered by section 45(4)--Gains assessable--Reference to valuer under section 55A justified--CIT v. Kumbazha Tourist Home (Dissolved) (Ker) . . . 600

S. 55 --Capital gains--Capital loss--Assessee in October 1992 acquiring convertible debentures for shares hold--Renunciation of right--Loss incurred--Deductible as short-term capital loss-- Asst. CIT v. Acropolish Investments Ltd . (Guj) . . . 664

S. 55A --Capital gains--Liability to tax--Land and building brought to firm as capital contribution by partners--Depreciation on land and buildings allowed to firm for a number of years--Dissolution of firm and assets distributed among partners--Transaction covered by section 45(4)--Gains assessable--Reference to valuer under section 55A justified--CIT v. Kumbazha Tourist Home (Dissolved) (Ker) . . . 600

S. 68 --Income from undisclosed sources--Long-term capital gains--Assessees belonging to a group purchasing and selling shares of similar companies--Assessing Officer holding transactions sham as sale through same broker and not at market rate--Tribunal finding transactions genuine--Finding of fact-- CIT v. Jamnadevi Agrawal (Bom) . . . 656

S. 80HHC --Export--Special deduction under section 80HHC--Computation of turnover--Conversion charges not includible in turnover-- CIT v. Coimbatore Twisters Pvt. Ltd. (Mad) . . . 609

S. 80RR --Professional income from foreign sources--Special deduction--Dress designer--Is an artist--Design fees received in convertible foreign exchange--Eligible for deduction under section 80RR-- CIT v. Tarun R. Tahiliani (Bom) . . . 629

S. 142A --Assessment--Valuation of property--Reference to Valuation Officer for valuation of investment--Not permissible where assessment made prior to September 30, 2004-- CIT v. Naveen Gera (Delhi) . . . 516

S. 143 --Reassessment--Notice--Validity of notice--Law applicable--Effect of amendment of sections 143 and 147 with effect from 1-4-1989--Failure to make assessment based on return--Notice of reassessment not barred--Notice valid-- CIT v. Chandrasekhar Balagopal (Ker) . . . 619

S. 143(2) --Reassessment--Notice--Returns filed between 1-10-1991 and 30-9-2005 --Notice issued under section 143 after twelve months--Reassessment proceedings valid-- Deputy CIT v. Gopal Ramnarayan Kasat (Bom) . . . 556

S. 147 --Reassessment--Information--Opinion of District Valuation Officer--Cannot be basis for reopening assessment-- Asst. CIT v. Dhariya Construction Co .(SC) . . . 515

----Reassessment--Notice--Returns filed between 1-10-1991 and 30-9-2005--Notice issued under section 143 after twelve months--Reassessment proceedings valid-- Deputy CIT v. Gopal Ramnarayan Kasat (Bom) . . . 556

----Reassessment--Notice--Validity of notice--Law applicable--Effect of amendment of sections 143 and 147 with effect from 1-4-1989--Failure to make assessment based on return--Notice of reassessment not barred--Notice valid-- CIT v. Chandrasekhar Balagopal (Ker) . . . 619

S. 148 --Reassessment--Limitation--Exclusion from limitation--Reassessment consequent on finding in appellate order--Effect of sections 150(1) and 153(1)--Order of Commissioner (Appeals) in 1996 that capital gains was assessable in assessment year 1983-84 --Notice under section 148 based on order--Not barred by limitation-- Kalyan Ala Barot v. M. H. Rathod (Guj) . . . 521

----Reassessment--Notice--Notice after four years on ground assessee not entitled to deduction claimed--Assessee disclosing fully and truly all material facts necessary for assessment and Assessing Officer applying mind thereto--No case for reopening assessment beyond four years-- Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Bom) . . . 534

----Reassessment--Notice--Returns filed between 1-10-1991 and 30-9-2005--Notice issued under section 143 after twelve months--Reassessment proceedings valid-- Deputy CIT v. Gopal Ramnarayan Kasat (Bom) . . . 556

----Reassessment--Notice--Validity of notice--Law applicable--Effect of amendment of sections 143 and 147 with effect from 1-4-1989--Failure to make assessment based on return--Notice of reassessment not barred--Notice valid-- CIT v. Chandrasekhar Balagopal (Ker) . . . 619

S. 150 --Reassessment--Limitation--Exclusion from limitation--Reassessment consequent on finding in appellate order--Effect of sections 150(1) and 153(1)--Order of Commissioner (Appeals) in 1996 that capital gains was assessable in assessment year 1983-84 --Notice under section 148 based on order--Not barred by limitation-- Kalyan Ala Barot v. M. H. Rathod (Guj) . . . 521

S. 153 --Reassessment--Limitation--Exclusion from limitation--Reassessment consequent on finding in appellate order--Effect of sections 150(1) and 153(1)--Order of Commissioner (Appeals) in 1996 that capital gains was assessable in assessment year 1983-84 --Notice under section 148 based on order--Not barred by limitation-- Kalyan Ala Barot v. M. H. Rathod (Guj) . . . 521

S. 194C --Deduction of tax at source--Writ--Works contract--Supply of eggs to Government in terms of specification contained in contract--Transaction whether works contract or sale is a question of fact--Assessee having alternative remedies under Income-tax Act--Writ would not issue to quash order for deduction of tax at source-- Mani Muthusamy v. Personal Assistant to Collector (Mad) . . . 588

S. 234B --Advance tax--Interest payable by assessee--Compensation and interest on acquisition of land--Failure to pay advance tax--Interest can be levied under section 234B-- Deputy CIT v. Gopal Ramnarayan Kasat (Bom) . . . 556

S. 256 --Reference--Finality of findings of fact-- Deputy CIT v. Gopal Ramnarayan Kasat (Bom) . . . 556

S. 268UD(1) --Purchase of immovable property by Central Government--Transactions cited by transferor and transferee not considered--No good reason for valuation fixed by Appropriate Authority--Order of pre-emptive purchase--Not valid-- Dattaram Bhikai Telge v. Appropriate Authority (Bom) . . . 580

S. 271(1)(c) --Penalty--Concealment of income--Additions on account of disallowance of certain expenses--Not a case of concealment of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars--Tribunal deleting penalty on finding disallowance on an estimate basis without pointing out any specific defect in explanation of assessee--Findings of fact-- CIT v. SSP Ltd. (P&H) . . . 643

----Penalty--Concealment of income--Claim for deduction of loss--Details regarding claim furnished--Claim rejected--No furnishing of inaccurate particulars or concealment of income--Cancellation of penalty--Valid-- CIT v. IFCI Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 611

----Penalty--Disallowance--Not a ground for levying penalty--CIT v. SSP Ltd. (P&H) . . . 643

S. 276C --Offences and prosecution--Wilful attempt to evade tax--Penalty set aside by competent court--Prosecution based on same facts cannot continue-- Harkawat and Company v. Union of India (MP) . . . 624

S. 278B --Offences and prosecution--Wilful attempt to evade tax--Penalty set aside by competent court--Prosecution based on same facts cannot continue-- Harkawat and Company v. Union of India (MP) . . . 624

 



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