Thursday, November 4, 2010

ITR Volume 328 : Part 3 (Issue dated 8-11-2010) INCOME TAX REPORTS (ITR) Volume 328 : Part 3 (Issue dated 8-11-2010) SUBJECT INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART SUPREME COURT Advance tax --Nature of--Does not affect charge of tax or modify liability

INCOME TAX REPORTS (ITR)

Volume 328 : Part 3 (Issue dated 8-11-2010)

SUBJECT INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART

SUPREME COURT

Advance tax --Nature of--Does not affect charge of tax or modify liability to pay tax on assessment order--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 4(1), 190(1), 207-- Brij Lal v. CIT . . . 477

Settlement of cases --Settlement Commission--Interest under section 234B--Only up to the date of order under section 245D(1) and not up to date of order of settlement under section 245D(4)--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 234B, 245D(1), (4)-- Brij Lal v. CIT . . 477

Settlement Commission--Proceedings concluded--Thereafter interest under section 234B cannot be levied by way of rectification--Relevant date for determining quantum of interest under section 234B--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 2(40), (45), 140A, 143, 154, 207, 209, 210, 215, 234A, 234B, 234C, 245A, 245C, 245D, 245E, 245F, 245-I-- Brij Lal v. CIT . . . 477

Words and phrases --"Assessment", meaning of-- Brij Lal v. CIT . . . 477

HIGH COURTS

Accounting --Change of method of accounting from turnover base to capital investment base--Bona fides of assessee to adopt new method cannot be doubted merely because resulting in more benefits to assessee--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. Jindal Saw Pipes Ltd . (Delhi) . . . 338

Advance tax --Interest payable by assessee--Waiver of interest--Jurisdiction to grant waiver--Effect of circular-cum-notification dated 23-5-1996--Chief Commissioner and Director General of Income-tax (Exemptions) have jurisdiction only in cases covered by category 2(a) to (e) mentioned in circular--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 234B, 234C--Circular-cum-Notification dated 23-5-1996-- Director General of Income-tax (Exemptions) v. Jockeys Association of India (Karn) . . . 405

Appeal to Appellate Tribunal --Additional ground can be entertained--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 250(5)-- CIT v. Jindal Saw Pipes Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 338

Appeal to High Court --Circular fixing monetary limit in case of appeal by Revenue --Whether monetary limit applicable to pending cases--To be decided by a larger Bench--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 260A, 268A-- CIT v. Varindra Construction Co. (P&H) . . . 446

Business expenditure --Deduction only on actual payment--Exclusion from disallowance--Law applicable--Amendment of section 43B with effect from 1-4-2004--Amendment retrospective--Payment of contribution to provident fund after due date but before filing of return--Payment deductible--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 43B-- H. P. Tourism Development Corporation Ltd. v. CIT (HP) . . . 508

Cash credits --Share application money--Assessee proving identity of parties, genuineness of transaction and creditworthiness of share applicants--Tribunal deleting additions after appreciating evidence on record--Finding of fact--No substantial question of law--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 68-- CIT v. Ujala Dyeing and Printing Mills P. Ltd. (Guj) . . . 437

Charitable purposes --Exemption--Educational institution--Assessee running schools--Entitled to exemption under section 11--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 11-- CIT v. Manav Mangal Society (P&H) . . . 421

Deduction of tax at source --Interest--Chit fund--Chit agreement would not fall under "money lending"--No "debt incurred"--Bid amount disbursed is not interest payable on money borrowed--Payments disbursed not subject to deduction of tax at source--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 2(28A), 194A, 201-- CIT v. Sahib Chits (Delhi) (Pvt.) Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 342

Export --Special deduction--Computation--Meaning of "profits of business"--Law applicable--Effect of insertion of clause (iiid) in section 28 by Finance Act, 2005--Entire sale consideration on transfer of DEPB credit assessable on business profits--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 28(iiid), 80HHC-- CIT v. Kalpataru Colours and Chemicals (Bom) . . . 451

Special deduction--Computation--Tribunal allowing deduction under section 80HHC on basis of book profits under section 115JA and not on basis of eligible profits under section 80HHC as per normal computation--Justified--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 80HHC, 115JA-- CIT v. Bhari Information Technology Systems P. Ltd. (Mad) . . . 380

Income --Association--Principle of mutuality--Interest on surplus funds invested in fixed deposits with banks--Not income received from members of assessee but from third parties--Investing funds of association in bank fixed deposits a prudent commercial decision--Principle of mutuality does not apply--Matter remanded--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. Common Effluent Treatment Plant, (Thane-Belapur) Association (Bom) . . . 362

Association--Principle of mutuality--Surplus income over expenditure--Principle of mutuality applies--Not chargeable to tax--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. Common Effluent Treatment Plant, (Thane-Belapur) Association (Bom) . . . 362

Principle of mutuality--Club--Surplus funds deposited with institutional members--Interest on such deposits--Does not satisfy principle of mutuality--Chargeable to tax--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 4-- Madras Gymkhana Club v. Deputy CIT (Mad) . . . 348

Time-barred unclaimed matured debentures transferred to general reserve account and utilised for business purposes--Amount assessable as trading receipt--Income-tax Act, 1961-- Hindustan Foods Ltd. v. Deputy CIT (Bom) . . . 392

Income from undisclosed sources --Additions to income on basis of statement given by assessee during survey--Assessee later contending that income was from agriculture--Assessee failing to produce books of account or any other authentic contemporaneous evidence of agricultural income--Some entries in a diary not sufficient and conclusive to hold that statement made earlier false--Addition proper--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss 132(4), 133A-- Bachittar Singh v. CIT (P&H) . . . 400

Amount realised on sale of gold jewellery and diamonds--Claim that gold jewellery and diamonds declared under Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme--No specific finding regarding claim--Addition to income not justified--Matter remanded--Finance Act, 1997, s. 68-- Smt. Kailashi Devi G. Agarwal v. ITO (Karn) . . . 425

Unaccounted sales--Unaccounted sales covered by income declared by assessee--No separate addition required--Income-tax Act, 1961-- CIT v. Sambhav Textiles Ltd. (P&H) . . . 444

Industrial undertaking --Deduction under section 80-IB--Sale of export incentive--Not income derived from industrial undertaking--Not entitled to deduction--Income-tax Act, 1961 s. 80-IB-- CIT v. Jaswand Sons (P&H) . . . 442

Special deduction under section 80-IA--Computation of gross total income for purposes of section 80-IA--Deduction granted after setting off losses from all other sources--Proper--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 80-IA-- CIT v. Tridoss Laboratories Ltd .(Bom) . . . 448

Loss --Set off of loss--Year in which loss occurred--Destruction of stock stored in State warehousing corporation by fire in 1978--Suit filed for reimbursement of loss dismissed in May 1982--Loss allowable in assessment year 1983-84--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 71-- New Diwan Oil Mills v. CIT (P&H) . . . 432

Precedent --Effect of decision of Supreme Court in CIT v. Alom Extrusions Ltd. [2009] 319 ITR 306-- H. P. Tourism Development Corporation Ltd . v. CIT (HP) . . . 508

Effect of decision of Supreme Court in CIT v. Anjum M. H. Ghaswala [2001] 252 ITR 1-- Director General of Income-tax (Exemptions) v. Jockeys Association of India (Karn) . . . 405

Principle of mutuality --Application of-- CIT v. Common Effluent Treatment Plant, (Thane-Belapur) Association (Bom) . . . 362

Reassessment --Limitation--No assessment made under section 143(3)--Time limit of four years not applicable--Income-tax Act, 1961, ss. 143(3), 147-- Madras Gymkhana Club v. Deputy CIT (Mad) . . . 348

Search and seizure --Undisclosed investment--Addition on basis of statement under section 132(4) by assessee recorded at midnight--Assessee later retracting and giving proper explanation for investment--Statement made at odd hours cannot be considered as voluntary statement--Addition not justified--Income-tax Act, 1961-- Kailashben Manharlal Chokshi v. CIT (Guj) . . . 411

Survey --Discrepancy in stock and cash--Addition on basis of statement made during survey--Assessee later contending that statement incorrect and that discrepancy reconciled as it was a mistake--Statement made under section 133A not conclusive proof--Assessee able to explain discrepancy in stock by production of relevant record--Addition to be deleted--Income-tax Act, 1961, s. 133A-- CIT v. Dhingra Metal Works (Delhi) . . . 384

Unexplained investments --Addition on basis of variation between stocks hypothecated with bank and stock shown in books of account--Tribunal finding addition based on bank statement and verification by Regional Officer that stock actually lying with assessee and assessee failed to give satisfactory explanation--Findings of fact--Income-tax Act, 1961 s. 69-- B. T. Steels Ltd. v. CIT (P&H) . . . 471

SECTIONWISE INDEX TO CASES REPORTED IN THIS PART

Finance Act, 1997 :

S. 68 --Income from undisclosed sources--Amount realised on sale of gold jewellery and diamonds--Claim that gold jewellery and diamonds declared under Voluntary Disclosure of Income Scheme--No specific finding regarding claim--Addition to income not justified--Matter remanded-- Smt. Kailashi Devi G. Agarwal v. ITO (Karn) . . . 425

Income-tax Act, 1961 :

S. 2(28A) --Deduction of tax at source--Interest--Chit fund--Chit agreement would not fall under "money lending"--No "debt incurred"--Bid amount disbursed is not interest payable on money borrowed--Payments disbursed not subject to deduction of tax at source-- CIT v. Sahib Chits (Delhi) (Pvt.) Ltd. (Delhi) . . . 342

S. 2(40) --Settlement of cases--Settlement Commission--Proceedings concluded--Thereafter interest under section 234B cannot be levied by way of rectification--Relevant date for determining quantum of interest under section 234B-- Brij Lal v. CIT (SC) . . . 477

S. 2(45) --Settlement of cases--Settlement Commission--Proceedings concluded--Thereafter interest under section 234B cannot be levied by way of rectification--Relevant date for determining quantum of interest under section 234B-- Brij Lal v. CIT

(SC) . . . 477

S. 4 --Income--Principle of mutuality--Club--Surplus funds deposited with institutional members--Interest on such deposits--Does not satisfy principle of mutuality--Chargeable to tax-- Madras Gymkhana Club v. Deputy CIT (Mad) . . . 348

S. 4(1) --Advance tax--Nature of--Does not affect charge of tax or modify liability to pay tax on assessment order-- Brij Lal v. CIT (SC) . . . 477

S. 11 --Charitable purposes--Exemption--Educational institution--Assessee running schools--Entitled to exemption under section 11-- CIT v. Manav Mangal Society (P&H) . . . 421

S. 28(iiid) --Export--Special deduction--Computation--Meaning of "profits of business"--Law applicable--Effect of insertion of clause (iiid) in section 28 by Finance Act, 2005--Entire sale consideration on transfer of DEPB credit assessable on business profits-- CIT v. Kalpataru Colours and Chemicals (Bom) . . . 451

S. 43B --Business expenditure--Deduction only on actual payment--Exclusion from disallowance--Law applicable--Amendment of section 43B with effect from 1-4-2004--Amendment retrospective--Payment of contribution to provident fund after due date but before filing of return--Payment deductible-- H. P. Tourism Development Corporation Ltd. v. CIT (HP) . . . 508

S. 68 --Cash credits--Share application money--Assessee proving identity of parties, genuineness of transaction and creditworthiness of share applicants--Tribunal deleting additions after appreciating evidence on record--Finding of fact--No substantial question of law-- CIT v. Ujala Dyeing and Printing Mills P. Ltd. (Guj) . . . 437

S. 69 --Unexplained investments--Addition on basis of variation between stocks hypothecated with bank and stock shown in books of account--Tribunal finding addition based on bank statement and verification by Regional Officer that stock actually lying with assessee and assessee failed to give satisfactory explanation--Findings of fact-- B. T. Steels Ltd. v. CIT (P&H) . . . 471

S. 71 --Loss--Set off of loss--Year in which loss occurred--Destruction of stock stored in State warehousing corporation by fire in 1978--Suit filed for reimbursement of loss dismissed in May 1982--Loss allowable in assessment year 1983-84-- New Diwan Oil Mills v. CIT (P&H) . . . 432

S. 80HHC --Export--Special deduction--Computation--Meaning of "profits of business"--Law applicable--Effect of insertion of clause (iiid) in section 28 by Finance Act, 2005--Entire sale consideration on transfer of DEPB credit assessable on business profits-- CIT v. Kalpataru Colours and Chemicals (Bom) . . . 451

Export--Special deduction--Computation--Tribunal allowing deduction under section 80HHC on basis of book profits under section 115JA and not on basis of eligible profits under section 80HHC as per normal computation--Justified-- CIT v. Bhari Information Technology Systems P. Ltd. (Mad) . . . 380

S. 80-IA --Industrial undertaking--Special deduction under section 80-IA--Computation of gross total income for purposes of section 80-IA--Deduction granted after setting off losses from all other sources--Proper-- CIT v. Tridoss Laboratories Ltd . (Bom) . . . 448


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